Myopia itself does not pose a direct threat to overall health, but certain forms can raise the risk of retinal tears or detachments. In an interview with Tatarstan-24, Elena Zhidenko, a respected ophthalmologist and Doctor of Medical Sciences from Tatarstan, explained why these ocular risks exist and what can be done to reduce them. Her insights emphasize that awareness and proactive eye care are essential for preserving long-term vision health.
Myopia can be corrected through several reliable methods, including prescription glasses, contact lenses, or laser-based refractive procedures. For those seeking a more permanent solution, modern lens-based surgeries offer options to correct myopia and, in many cases, accompanying astigmatism. Intraocular lens implantation, for instance, can compensate for myopia and also address astigmatism and even presbyopia in appropriate patients. Yet, despite advances in treatment, the eye remains a dynamic organ, and even with correction, some myopic changes may continue to present challenges for patients. This reality underscores the importance of ongoing eye health monitoring and tailored treatment planning as people age.
The doctor stressed that ophthalmologists actively manage degenerative manifestations linked to myopia, including retinal tears and detachments. Preventive care is a shared responsibility—regular eye examinations, adherence to medical recommendations, and timely use of corrective lenses are all critical steps. For individuals with myopia at any age, wearing glasses or contact lenses when advised is not a sign of weakness but a practical safeguard for vision. The guidance becomes particularly important for children, whose developing eyesight can benefit from correction not only to maintain clear vision but also to slow or potentially halt the progression of myopia over time. Each well-fitted lens helps stabilize the eye’s focusing system, reduces strain, and contributes to healthier development of visual acuity in the growing years.
Beyond these conventional approaches, ongoing research in vision science explores innovative strategies to support myopic patients. Advances in imaging and quantitative assessment enable clinicians to monitor subtle changes in the retina with greater precision, enabling earlier intervention when warning signs appear. In parallel, public health initiatives encourage children and adults to adopt habits that protect eye health, such as outdoor activity, balanced nutrition, and routine screening. While the field continues to evolve, the core message from experts remains consistent: early detection, consistent follow-up, and adherence to professional recommendations are key to maintaining eye health across the lifespan.
There is even talk about future developments in artificial eye research, including efforts to produce synthetic ocular models for study and training. Although these concepts are primarily experimental, they reflect a broader commitment to understanding eye mechanics, improving surgical outcomes, and supporting patients who live with myopia. As technology advances, clinicians anticipate more personalized treatment plans and safer, more effective options for managing myopia and its associated risks. The overarching goal is clear: empower patients with knowledge and tools that protect vision today and in the years ahead.