The name communicates the danger. This herb, known as aconite, wolfsbane, devil’s helmet, napelo, or devil’s nabillo, ranks among the world’s most toxic plants. It grows in the highlands of the northern hemisphere, and in our region it can be found in the Pyrenees, the Iberian System, and the Sierra de Gúdar. It bears sweet, ornamental purple flowers that bloom in blue tones throughout summer and can reach up to about one meter in height. What makes this plant truly remarkable is its toxicity: only a few milligrams of its powerful compounds can be fatal.
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Why is the matalobos plant so poisonous?
Aconite, also called wolfsbane, is most dangerous in its roots but is present throughout the plant. The toxin aconitine (Aconitum napellus) can be fatal if swallowed. Even touching the plant, especially the roots where the concentration is higher, can numb the hands. There is no universal antidote. So if one is out walking and encounters this flower in the mountains, it should not be touched under any circumstances.
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There is growing interest in indoor greenery that creates texture and color without compromising safety. When choosing plants for living spaces, it’s wise to prioritize species that are non-toxic to curious children and pets while still delivering aesthetic appeal.
Other poisonous plants to watch out for
Wolfsbane is not a lone danger. Many common plants can be hazardous if ingested or even touched. Some appear in parks and gardens more often than people realize. A typical example is baladre or oleander, a shrub with pink flowers that is easy to spot in parks and along highway medians.
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In cases such as baladre, it is essential to prevent children and pets who frequent park areas from touching it rather than letting them put parts of the plant in their mouths.
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The most poisonous indoor plants
Even indoor plants can pose a risk. If children or pets are present, keep toxic plants out of reach. Common poisonous varieties found in homes include hydrangeas, chrysanthemums, and elephant ears.
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These plants can cause irritation, allergies, vomiting, diarrhea, and nausea on contact or if swallowed.
Maintaining a safe home doesn’t require removing these plants entirely. With sensible placement—away from children and pets—and careful handling, many can be enjoyed responsibly.