Spain’s Public Treasury Bond Activity Expanded and Green Financing Growth

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Overview of Spain’s Public Treasury Bond Activity

The public treasury of Spain announced the placement of 5,000 million euros in a new 15-year syndicated bond. This issue, due to mature on July 30, 2039, gathered strong investor interest with more than 30,000 million euros in demand. Officials from the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Digital Transformation highlighted this as a clear signal of investor confidence in the Spanish economy, a sentiment echoed by observers across Europe who monitor long‑term debt programs.

The Treasury has entrusted Deutsche Bank, JP Morgan, Morgan Stanley, Nomura, Santander, and Société Générale to coordinate this second syndicated issue of the year 2023. The process drew significant attention with claims exceeding 30,000 million euros, illustrating robust demand for Spanish national borrowing among international and domestic buyers alike.

Commenting on the strong response, the Department, led by the minister coordinating economic policy, stressed that the sustained investor confidence in Spain aligns with a broader European trend toward stable, long‑term debt instruments. The objective remains to ensure predictable financing for public programs while maintaining prudent debt management practices that support macroeconomic stability over the medium and long term.

Earlier in the year, the Treasury completed a major syndication that stands among the largest in its history. The first syndicated issue of 2023 involved 13 million euros of issuance with a remarkable demand of 86 billion 133 million euros, accompanied by a ten year maturity set to conclude in April 2033. Subscriptions reached 6.6 times the amount issued, underscoring the market appetite for Spain’s trusted debt offerings and the reliability of the country’s fiscal framework.

In 2022, the Treasury engaged in a total of four syndication transactions. The year began with a ten‑year issuance that raised 10,000 million euros in January. February saw a 30‑year operation that mobilized 7,000 million euros. A June syndication added 8,000 million in a ten‑year tenor, and a September issue of 5,000 million in a 20‑year instrument attracted more than 40,000 million requests. These operations reflect a deliberate and varied program designed to diversify the maturity profile and investor base for Spain’s debt management strategy.

During the current cycle, the Secretary General of the Treasury presented the 2023 Treasury Financing Strategy, reiterating that the institution will again rely on bank syndications to manage select references to State Obligations. This approach supports the orderly execution of the debt program while preserving market discipline and ensuring that financing needs are met in a timely fashion.

The regular schedule for domestic debt securities includes the continuing issuance of ordinary auctions of Treasury bills and government bonds. This framework remains central to maintaining liquidity, supporting refinancing operations, and ensuring the Treasury can respond to shifting macroeconomic conditions with flexibility.

3,000 million euros in green bonds

In parallel, the public treasury is preparing for the allocation of a 3,000 million euro issue of green bonds later in 2023. Spain has already issued around 8,200 million euros in green instruments to date and projects total green bond issuance around 20,000 million euros, reflecting a growing emphasis on sustainable finance within the sovereign debt program. The green bond issuance aligns with broader goals to fund environmentally friendly projects and support the transition to a low‑carbon economy while maintaining a robust and credible debt framework.

Looking ahead, the treasury’s gross issuance for the coming year is projected to reach approximately 256,930 million euros, representing an increase over the current year that reflects the impact of higher interest rates and a continued commitment to financing essential public needs. On a net basis, the treasury’s indebtedness for 2023 is anticipated to remain near 70,000 million euros. Net financing by instrument type is expected to favor government bonds and liabilities, with Treasury bills contributing a smaller negative net amount and foreign currency denominated debt shaping the remainder of the financing mix.

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