2.2 million households in Spain welcome pets as everyday companions
The rise of pets in Spanish homes surged after the pandemic. Recent figures from the National Pet Food Manufacturers Association show that the number of dogs registered in Spain has risen by 38% over the past three years, reaching 9.3 million dogs nationwide. In total, Spanish households own about 15 million pets, with 6.6 million children under 15 years old.
Scientific research confirms that interacting with animals lowers stress hormones like cortisol and helps reduce blood pressure. Other studies indicate that animals can reduce loneliness, enhance perceived social support, and improve mood.
In this context, increases in single-person households and shifting attitudes among younger generations—where a pet is sometimes chosen over having a child—have contributed to more dogs in homes. The National Institute of Statistics notes that dogs have become a familiar part of Hispanic families.
Juan Benítez, a teacher in Nubia, observes that adoption is increasingly preferred. With many animals in shelters awaiting homes, selecting a family that can provide attention and affection becomes essential.
This rise in pet ownership has led to more veterinary clinics, pet-friendly establishments, dedicated dog parks, and a range of services tailored to dogs and their families.
2.6% of dogs in Spain end up abandoned
Spain stands out for its early adoption of animal-protection laws that recognize pets as members of the family rather than objects. Data from recent research by the Affinity Foundation show that there were about 168,000 stray dogs in Spain in 2022, representing 2.6% of the dog population. Yet, the same research indicates that about 52% of stray dogs are adopted, and roughly 90% of those adoptions are successful.
The landscape for stray dogs has driven the growth of rehoming programs, shelter networks, and community awareness about responsible pet ownership.
Example of a baby Basset hound.
But how can a successful adoption be ensured? Benítez emphasizes that a family-friendly environment is crucial, allowing the dog to socialize with the whole family and to experience positive, varied interactions with others, while having a reliable reference point within the household.
He also notes that dogs are social animals that respond to clear guidance and structured routines. The veterinary team plays a central role in guiding the adoption process, monitoring the animal’s health, and offering practical solutions to new owners.
On the professional side, the pet-care sector is growing rapidly in response to higher pet ownership. There is increasing demand for veterinarians and animal-care specialists. Nubika, a dedicated veterinary training school, reports an employability rate around 90%.
Basset hounds and Labradors: favorites among families
Benítez highlights that veterinarians should combine empathy with clear communication, explaining medical terms in plain language and offering practical steps for treatment. A good veterinarian earns the owner’s trust, wins over the dog, and conducts necessary tests to reach accurate diagnoses and effective care.
According to the Your Doctor portal, pet companionship can have a meaningful impact on mental health, and certain dog breeds are recommended for people who experience anxiety. These dogs can provide calmness, warning signs of negative emotions, and a sense of safety.
Basset hounds are noted for their calm and sociable temperament, making them well-suited to families and social settings. Labradors remain extremely popular for their affectionate, intelligent, and energetic nature, offering support to children and individuals with intellectual disabilities.
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Note: all content reflects current trends and data on pet ownership, adoption, and veterinary care within Spain, highlighting how companionship shapes family life and community services.