Spain’s new Animal Welfare Act reshapes how residents live with pets
In Spain, pet ownership is deeply rooted in family life. A recent survey by AniCura shows 92% of Spaniards treat animals as family members. Now, a new Animal Protection and Welfare Act is set to change daily life by restricting certain pets that can be kept at home. The intent is clear: prevent abuse, promote welfare, and safeguard native species from the risks of invasive introductions.
The law outlines a clear list of species that cannot be kept as household pets. It adds obligations for owners and raises the bar for animal protection. While the aim is to shield wildlife and ensure responsible companionship, the changes touch many households and reshape long-standing traditions around pet ownership.
Four pets you must legally register already
Pets banned by the new Animal Welfare Law in Spain
Over the next five months, households with restricted animals will need to adapt. The restrictions cover certain birds such as parrots and budgies, exotic reptiles like snakes, iguanas, lizards, and chameleons, as well as several small mammals including rabbits, guinea pigs, chinchillas, and hamsters. Vietnamese pigs, turtles, and hedgehogs are also listed. Spiders are included because of potential safety concerns. A comprehensive list follows, detailing species not permitted as pets under the new framework:
- Birds: lovebirds, other parrots, and species from distant regions
- Exotic reptiles: snakes, iguanas, lizards, chameleons
- Rodents: rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, mice
- Other mammals: Vietnamese pigs, hedgehogs
- Amphibians and aquatic life: turtles and related species
- Arthropods: spiders
Beyond allowed species, the law prohibits animal fighting and limits keeping animals in confined areas such as patios, basements, or vehicles. It also establishes a rule that animals should not be left unattended for more than a certain period, with dogs needing attention at least every 24 hours in typical cases.
The impact extends to commercial breeding, which must now be conducted only by registered breeders. The law excludes animals used in hunting, rescue operations, security activities, or specific displays such as bullfighting or certain production demonstrations.
What does the new law mean for dog owners?
The updated standard also lists which breeds are allowed as pets, including dogs, cats, ferrets, certain falconry, and aquarium species. The catalog does not classify these as invasive alien species or protected wildlife. An amendment to the Penal Code accompanies the new rules, tightening penalties for crimes against domesticated animals, including possible prison terms, fines, and restrictions on ownership or work with animals.
Key takeaways from the new Animal Welfare Act
Pet owners must ensure proper shelter, care, and attention that reflect the animal’s physical, behavioral, and ecological needs. The law aims to make pet care straightforward and to minimize environmental risks if an animal escapes or is abandoned. The overarching goal is to protect natural habitats while supporting the well-being of native species.
Protecting dogs under the new Act
The changes also affect dog ownership and require owners to stay informed about the rules. The act emphasizes responsible management, discouraging the adoption of prohibited pets and promoting harmony between pets and the natural environment. Adapting to these measures will take time, but balanced treatment of animals remains a central objective.
What the Act means for everyday life with pets
Overall, the Animal Protection and Welfare Act marks a shift in how Spaniards care for their companion animals. The measures aim to protect all species and ensure their safety within homes. Compliance is essential, and ethical care supports a sustainable future for all living beings.
Note: The law seeks to align pet ownership with ecological balance and humane treatment. Households and breeders are encouraged to stay informed about regulations and to act responsibly, ensuring that animal welfare considerations remain a daily priority.