If you’re his lover dogs you’ve probably asked yourself this question more than once: What are the smartest dog breeds? The answer has sparked plenty of debate among dog lovers. For a long time the border collie wore the crown for intelligence and agility, yet a recent study names a new leader in canine intellect: the Belgian Malinois. This keen, hardworking breed has stunned many, especially since it is not usually listed among the brightest on common rankings.
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Difficulty measuring dog intelligence
To understand how to measure a dog’s intelligence can feel as tricky as deciphering an ancient hieroglyph. Factors such as how the dog relates to people and its historical role can shape outcomes. A border collie may follow instructions quickly, perhaps because it was bred to herd and rely on human guidance. In shelters, dogs might show less initiative if they do not receive direct cues and training from people.
The lead author of the new study emphasizes that most species have their own strengths and weaknesses. For example, while certain dogs excel at interacting with people, nearly half still struggle with solving logical problems.
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In this detailed study, 1,002 dogs from 12 breeds, plus a group of mixed-breed dogs, participated. The aim was to evaluate behavioral traits such as response to unfamiliar people, problem-solving ability, and confidence in memory.
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The smartest dog breeds emerge
Contrary to expectations, the Belgian Malinois rose to the top in canine intelligence. This working dog, often used by security services, earned a score of 35 out of 39. Its inclusion on the list shows that looking beyond popular breeds can reveal genuine intellect in dogs.
The border collie, long considered a pinnacle of canine intellect, came in second with 26 points. It stands out for an extraordinary memory, capable of recognizing more than a thousand words and learning most instructions after just a few repetitions.
The third and fourth spots went to the Hovawart and the Spanish Water Dog with 25 and 24 points respectively. The Spanish Water Dog did not stand out in a single area, but the Hovawart demonstrated a remarkable memory independent of cues from humans.
Belgian Malinois: An intelligent and elegant dog
The Belgian Shepherd Malinois is a breed known for a poised stance and alert demeanor. It wears a short, smooth coat over a muscular, well-proportioned body. This medium-sized dog presents a rectangular, athletic silhouette and an enduring energy that keeps it constantly ready for action.
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Male dogs of this breed typically stand around 61 to 66 cm tall, offering a commanding yet athletic appearance. They are true athletes with defined muscles and a posture that exudes confidence and alertness.
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Females, meanwhile, are slightly smaller, ranging from 56 to 61 cm, without losing presence. They balance elegance and power with ease, a wild yet refined mix that many owners admire.
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The weight of both genders varies between 27.5 kg and 28.5 kg, influenced by age, activity, and nutrition. This medium-to-strong build contributes to the Malinois’ surprising agility and endurance, making it highly effective in work and agility contexts.
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Their short fur, in colors ranging from light brown to reddish gray with darker tips, is both durable and attractive. The coat protects through hot summers and cold winters, while also marking a distinct look.
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In summary, the study illuminates the nuances that differentiate dog breeds in intelligence. The authors caution that results can vary by country and culture and that observed differences may stem from each dog’s life experiences and training rather than genetics alone.
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At the end of the day, it’s clear that every breed brings its own unique intelligence and talents to the table. Dogs remain cherished companions whose abilities are celebrated in many homes around the world.