Russia’s ROS: A Deep Space Medical and Autonomy Platform
The forthcoming Russian orbital station ROS is envisioned as a dedicated platform to test medical support technologies for long‑haul space missions and journeys to other planets. This plan was shared by sources in Russia, with confirmation from Oleg Orlov, head of the Institute for Biomedical Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, known as IMBP. (Source: TASS via IMBP)
ROS is intended to replace the Russian segment of the International Space Station with a national orbital outpost, while allowing a period of parallel operation. The first module is planned for launch in 2027, with full construction projected to wrap up by 2030. (Source: TASS via IMBP)
Orlov emphasized that the primary purpose of the station is to validate technologies for medical and biological support during interplanetary travel. He noted that addressing radiation safety and simulating the conditions beyond Earth’s magnetic shield will enable safe testing and meaningful scientific gains for future crewed missions. He added that this work doubles as a safety measure and a valuable research opportunity for advancing human spaceflight. (Source: TASS via IMBP)
Beyond medical and biological systems, ROS is designed to bolster autonomous decision making in isolated environments. The platform is also expected to enable the Russian crew to continue the experiments currently conducted aboard the ISS, ensuring continuity of research activities during the transition period. (Source: TASS via IMBP)
Further information about the ROS program is provided by official disclosures through IMBP and related Russian space research communications. (Source: TASS via IMBP)