The World Health Organization has noted that the monkeypox virus can spread through the air, but it remains clear that airborne transmission is not the primary route of infection in most outbreaks. As of today, health authorities consider close personal contact to be the dominant factor in person-to-person spread, including kissing, touching, and sexual activity. This distinction helps guide protective measures and public messaging, emphasizing practical steps over alarm. (WHO, 2024)
In August, the World Health Organization updated its assessment, recognizing a public health emergency of international concern for monkeypox in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The virus predominantly passes from one person to another through intimate or direct contact with lesions, bodily fluids, or contaminated materials. Health experts continue to monitor patterns of transmission, aiming to limit spread while avoiding unnecessary panic. (WHO, 2024)
While airborne transmission can occur when an infected person’s saliva or droplets mix with the air, experts reiterate that this pathway has not driven a global pandemic. Precautions remain prudent, especially for individuals who are ill and those who care for them, including healthcare workers and household members. Preventive strategies include mask use where appropriate, good ventilation, and rigorous hygiene practices. Ongoing research seeks to clarify how often this mode contributes to transmission in real-world settings. (WHO, 2024)
National health authorities have issued guidance to strengthen screening and detection among travelers arriving from regions with known outbreaks. Isolation and monitoring measures are advised for individuals who have had contact with confirmed cases, with timelines aligned to current clinical and epidemiological findings. The goal is to quickly identify cases and reduce opportunities for the virus to spread within communities. (Could cite national public health agencies, 2024)
Looking ahead, experts emphasize sustained surveillance, vaccination where indicated, and clear public communication to curb the spread of monkeypox. Global health agencies stress that coordinated action, rapid information sharing, and robust infection control in clinical settings are essential to preventing resurgence. Ongoing collaboration among international bodies, governments, and health care providers remains the cornerstone of an effective response. (WHO, 2024) and (Public health authorities, 2024)