unbelievable but true. Every year a significant number of climbers reach the top of the world, and Everest is not just a peak of rock and ice but a focal point for environmental and logistical challenges. The Khumbu glacier near the base camp shows signs of accelerated melting, driven by a combination of climate forces and intense human activity. Officials note that the glacier is stressed by the footprint of Everest expeditions, including the use of heating systems and other equipment, which contribute to the disturbance of the ice.
Taranath Adhikari, director general of the Nepal Tourism Department, reported that the melting glaciers have compelled authorities to consider safer placements for key staging areas. The discussion revolves around whether the Mount Everest Base Camp could be relocated to reduce risk and environmental impact. The ongoing melt is attributed to climate change in addition to the high volume of climbers attempting to summit each year.
For decades, climbers from around the globe have approached the summit from a base camp that sits at an altitude of 5,364 meters, while the peak stands at 8,848 meters. The rapid ice loss at Khumbu has prompted officials to explore options for protecting the ice and the broader ecosystem in the region.
It is noted by Adhikari that glaciers are retreating faster due to human activities associated with the expeditions. The Nepal government estimates that roughly 60,000 people pass through the base camp area each year, a factor that accelerates the ice melt from the Khumbu Glacier which lies just above the current base camp site.
Base camp and glacier site, BBC
Adhikari emphasized that locals, climbers and climatologists have reported to the government that the activities at the base camp contribute to the rapid melting of the Khumbu glacier, underscoring the need for careful planning and mitigation.
The plan suggested by authorities centers on relocating or readjusting the Mount Everest Base Camp to minimize environmental stress. The national mountaineering authority will prepare a formal report after ongoing observations, with final decisions to be made by the prime minister and cabinet. The aim is to protect the glaciers while maintaining access for expeditions.
The authorities stress that the base camp has faced closures in the past. In 2020, climbing activity paused due to the global health situation, and the region continues to navigate the balance between exploration and conservation.
Human activities in the camp are cited as contributing factors of concern. The use of fuels for cooking and heating is highlighted as part of the environmental footprint. The absence of toilets at the base camp has led to climbers addressing natural needs in the snow, a practice that complicates efforts to preserve ice and clean conditions around the camp.
Data accessed by Anadolu Agency reveal that about 325 mountaineers were granted permission to ascend Everest this year. Officials indicate that this level mirrors pre pandemic activity, suggesting a steady demand for access to the peak as conditions allow.
Mount Everest Base Camp sits in the Khumbu region, an area home to the Sherpa community. Local guides point to the likelihood of avalanches and ice collapses in coming seasons, while plans describe a new base camp located some 200 to 400 meters lower in altitude and free from year round ice.
While climate change is a clear factor, the sheer volume of movement by people at the camp also plays a role in environmental stress. The combination of warming trends and heavy foot traffic continues to shape the regional climate and the logistics of expedition management.
4,000 liters of urine per day
A government committee examining the issue reports that climbers are using the base camp area excessively, with a daily estimate around 4,000 liters of urine produced. The burning of fuels such as kerosene and gas for cooking and heating adds further pressure on the glacier ice and surrounding snow, according to officials familiar with the inquiry.
base camp area of interest
Not everyone believes relocating the base camp will fully address environmental concerns. Kamil Rita Sherpa, known for a record number of Everest ascents, challenged the idea publicly, calling it impractical. The argument centers on whether moving the base camp 300 or 400 meters would meaningfully protect the environment or halt glacier melting. Critics warn that such a shift could increase climbing time and risk for seasoned climbers, complicating a procedure that is already demanding.
Some propose instead that expeditions adopt waste containment systems. The suggestion is to require bags to collect waste and then properly dispose of it in designated containers, a move aimed at reducing contamination and preserving the surrounding terrain.
Environment department contact address