The length of study at universities for graduates in Russia can be shortened, and this approach is being explored within the framework of federal education reforms. This position is reflected in announcements from the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, as reported by RIA News.
As part of the development of the new generation federal state educational standard (FSES-4), a provision is being prepared to reduce the duration of study in higher education programs for graduates of secondary vocational educational institutions. This initiative aims to align higher education pathways with the prior qualifications and completed disciplines from technical and secondary vocational education, potentially accelerating academic timelines for eligible students. The ministry notes that the law already allows for adjustments to study duration by considering mastered disciplines, modules, and practical experiences from other educational settings. In practice, students may be able to advance through programs more quickly when their prior training is formally recognized and integrated into an individualized curriculum. (Ministry of Education and Science)
The ministry also emphasizes that current education legislation supports an individualized learning trajectory, including accelerated study options where appropriate. This flexibility is designed to accommodate diverse student backgrounds, support timely completion of degrees, and reflect the evolving landscape of higher education in Russia. (Ministry of Education and Science)
In May 2023, President Vladimir Putin signed a decree launching a pilot project dedicated to reshaping higher education levels during 2023–2024. The pilot outlines new levels of higher education, distinguishing basic higher education from specialized higher education, and it clarifies the organization of professional training, including postgraduate studies and master-level programs, within the broader framework of higher professional education. The aim is to create clearer progression paths and to integrate practical internships and advanced training into the higher education system. (Presidential Administration)
Prior to this, in February 2023, President Putin spoke to the Federal Assembly about possibly restoring the traditional specialist training model, which historically spanned four to six years. The proposal was framed as a way to restore a certain level of depth and vocational relevance within the specialist track, preserving a direct link between specialized skills and work readiness. The ministry has provided context for this discussion, outlining why adjustments to the degree structure might be necessary amid changing labor market needs and educational demands. (Ministry of Education and Science)
Overall, the discussion reflects a broader intent to modernize Russia’s higher education system by harmonizing qualification levels, recognizing prior learning, and creating transparent pathways that balance academic depth with practical preparedness. The authorities stress that any changes will be implemented with careful consideration of educational quality, student welfare, and alignment with national standards, ensuring that reforms strengthen both individual career prospects and the country’s educational integrity. (Ministry of Education and Science)