Real-time cattle health monitoring system advances precision livestock farming

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Researchers at a prominent agricultural engineering center have introduced a live cattle monitoring system that uses real time sensor data to track livestock health and performance. This advancement was announced by national education and science authorities and shared with a broad audience through industry updates.

The core of the system is a compact electronic sensor that is administered orally to the cow and implanted in one of the four stomach compartments. Designed to stay with the animal for life, the device continuously collects and transmits essential metrics such as acid base balance (pH), water intake, body temperature, and levels of physical activity. Data is instantly sent over the internet to a farm base station, then archived in cloud storage. Authorized users including animal scientists, veterinarians, and breeders can access the information through specialized software, enabling health and performance reviews for each animal from any connected device.

The sensing solution provides both current readings and long term trends on health status, nutritional efficiency, and indicators of reproductive readiness shown through estrous activity. The around the clock monitoring supports rapid diet adjustments, helps prevent metabolic issues common in dairy herds, and enables early assessment of impending parturition by tracking movement and activity patterns.

The system has progressed to small scale production and has undergone field testing at several facilities, including regional dairy operations in Sverdlovsk, Vologda, Tatarstan, and Kaliningrad. These pilot implementations demonstrate practical viability across diverse farm environments and highlight the potential to integrate continuous health monitoring into routine dairy management.

Earlier efforts by the research team include a silent massage bed designed to prevent bedsores, illustrating a broader interest in applying sensor technology and ergonomic devices to improve the welfare and productivity of livestock and caretakers alike. This line of innovations reflects a wider trend toward precision agriculture, where data driven insights guide decisions about feeding, housing, and overall animal welfare across different regions and farming systems.

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