Controversial animal welfare legislation is already on the books, yet its full implementation hinges on regulations the current government has yet to approve. These regulations would establish important requirements such as a mandatory pet ownership course and a compulsory insurance policy. While the framework exists, the concrete rules will only take effect once the regulatory details are finalized and published. Analysts note that the law introduces several new obligations for pet owners and for those who manage animals in public or commercial settings. If owners fail to meet these requirements, penalties can be substantial, with fines ranging from 500 to 200,000 euros. This highlights the seriousness of responsible pet ownership and the state’s commitment to reducing animal suffering and abandonment.
Dogs cannot be left alone for more than 24 hours.
The core provision specifies that dogs may not be left unsupervised for more than 24 hours. The rule extends to other companion animals as well, with a prohibition on prolonged unsupervised periods exceeding 24 hours and, in some contexts, up to three consecutive days. Additionally, the measure bars leaving pets on terraces, balconies, roofs, warehouses, basements, verandas, or inside vehicles, where heat, cold, or confinement could jeopardize their well-being. These safeguards aim to prevent abandonment and unsafe situations that put animals at risk when left unattended for extended periods. (Source: Regulatory summary)
It is forbidden to leave dogs at the door of the store
The regulation extends to public spaces by prohibiting animals from being left unattended or tethered in front of stores or public entrances. Public-safety and animal welfare concerns drive this provision, ensuring animals are under appropriate supervision by their caregivers and not exposed to hazards or unexpected interactions. Stores and public venues are encouraged to adopt clear practices to ensure ongoing supervision of visiting animals. (Source: Government briefing)
Mandatory course for owners
One obligation awaiting formal enactment is a free online course on responsible pet ownership for dog owners. The completion of this course will be a prerequisite once accompanying regulations are adopted by the new administration. The course is designed to equip owners with practical guidance on humane care, proper socialization, and recognizing signs of distress in pets. (Source: Draft policy overview)
Liability insurance
Another rule tied to regulatory detail concerns liability insurance. When the regulations come into force, owners or facilities will be required to obtain insurance that covers potential material and personal damages caused by a dog. The authorities will issue specific instructions about how the insurance should be procured and the minimum coverage amounts. Previously, such insurance was only mandatory for dogs deemed dangerous; the new framework retains that category but broadens the expectation for owners to insure. (Source: Insurance framework notes)
Microchipping and neutering cats
The obligation to identify pets with microchips will take effect this Friday for dogs, cats, and other approved animals, facilitating return if lost and improving overall welfare monitoring. The policy supports higher recovery rates and easier reunification with owners. Additionally, there is a push to neuter cats to curb indiscriminate breeding and reduce abandonment rates, contributing to long-term population control and animal welfare. (Source: Animal welfare update)
Stores will not be able to sell dogs and cats
Pet retail policies will restrict the sale of dogs, cats, and ferrets for a one-year period, allowing only purchases from authorized breeders. The aim is to curb impulse buying and reduce cases of abandonment after a mistaken or ill-considered purchase. Advocates point out that hundreds of thousands of animals end up in shelters or on the streets each year, underscoring the importance of responsible sourcing. (Source: Retail regulation brief)
Sacrifice of domestic animals is prohibited
Beyond preventing abandonment, the legislation seeks to eliminate euthanasia as a routine option in welfare facilities. Euthanasia would only be permitted under veterinary criteria and in situations where space, resources, or medical necessity justify the decision. This stance reflects a push toward more humane outcomes while acknowledging the constraints faced by welfare centers. (Source: Welfare center policy)
Which animals cannot be kept as pets?
Most common companions—dogs, cats, ferrets, hamsters, birds like budgies and canaries, and even turtles—remain eligible as pets under the new framework. However, dangerous or venomous animals, wild mammals heavier than five kilograms, and reptiles heavier than two kilograms (with the exception of turtles) are restricted from private keeping. Additionally, pets will face limits on use in public shows or performances, aligning with broader animal-exposure safeguards. (Source: Species suitability guidance)