Molds are a type of fungus, a microscopic organism with more than 100,000 known species. All molds form networks of hyphae called mycelium, which can appear in various shapes and colors such as red, black, blue, green, and gray depending on the species. When patterns appear at home, they are often linked to moisture and poor ventilation. Moisture problems and inadequate insulation worsen mold growth in enclosed spaces.
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To prevent mold from becoming a serious home issue and to protect health, consider three practical steps you can implement in the home. These measures help limit moisture buildup and minimize mold damage.
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Managing moisture is key. Proper ventilation, controlled humidity levels, and prompt repair of leaks are essential to keep mold risks low and protect indoor air quality.
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mold growth can lead to health problems such as asthma, allergies, irritation, inflammation, rash, and respiratory issues. To curb the problem, distribute moisture-absorbing plants across rooms, including bathrooms. They help trap excess moisture and reduce mold on walls.
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Asparagus plants prove useful against moisture in bathrooms. This perennial has a unique, bushy form and thrives when kept between 25 and 7 degrees Celsius. It prefers filtered light and should be placed behind a window rather than in direct sun.
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The begonia is a colorful, lively perennial that adapts to most rooms in the home. It should not be exposed to frost or extended cold. Begonias prefer stable temperatures and can thrive in kitchens or living spaces with consistent conditions.
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The aspidistra is a hardy herb that helps reduce moisture buildup. It remains resilient even when left unattended for stretches, growing with minimal care. It tolerates moisture and indirect light well.
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Mold spores inhaled or ingested can affect health, especially among vulnerable groups such as infants, the elderly, individuals with asthma or allergies, those undergoing chemotherapy, organ transplant recipients, and anyone with a weakened immune system. Everyone is at some risk, so reducing exposure matters.
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Effects of exposure to mold:
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Chronic fatigue, fever, or headaches
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Irritated eyes
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Irritated mucous membranes of the mouth, nose, and throat
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Sneezing and chronic cough
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Rashes
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In cases of severe exposure or allergic reactions, symptoms may intensify to include nausea, vomiting, and mouth or nose bleeding in extreme situations.