Medieval Towns in Spain: A Curated Guide

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Covarrubias Burgos

Located in Burgos, about 40 kilometers south of the capital, Covarrubias is a small municipality steeped in history. The 15th century Collegiate Church houses paintings by Berruguete and Van Eyck, and its walls and architecture are remarkable. The Covarrubias Tower shows Mozarabic origins, marking the town as a key point in the Arlanza triangle along with Lerma and Santo Domingo de Silos.

Spain’s most beautiful medieval towns: Covarrubias Burgos Covarrubias Town Hall

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Medina Soria

Medina, the capital of the Land of Medina, stands as a medieval jewel south of Soria. The town sits where Christians and Muslims once met, giving Medina rich architectural variety. A fortress that began as an Arab stronghold later became the residence of counts, and nearby stand a Roman arch and the duke’s palace as witnesses to its layered history.

Spain’s most beautiful medieval towns: Medinaceli Soria Municipality of Medina

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Besalú Gerona

Among Catalonia’s many medieval settlements, Besalú in the province of Girona stands out for its 10th century castle, its Jewish quarter, the monastery of San Pedro de Besalú, and its ancient pilgrim hospital. Nearby villages in the Alto Ampurdán also draw visitors with their preserved medieval charm.

Spain’s most beautiful medieval towns Besalú Girona

Ainsa Huesca

In the upper Pyrenees of Huesca, the Sobrarbe region hides exceptionally beautiful villages. Aínsa is anchored around a lofty Plaza Mayor with winding, well-preserved passages. Its historic community includes an 11th century castle fortress and the parish church from the same era.

Spain’s most beautiful medieval towns Ainsa Huesca

Morella Castellón

In the north of Castellón, Morella rises with a commanding castle perched atop a rocky outcrop, guarding the remains of royal palaces and a parade ground. The town walls stretch over two kilometers, enclosing a space rich in history and architectural splendor.

Spain’s most beautiful medieval towns Morella Castellón

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Ubeda Jaen

Úbeda stands as a premier example of Spanish Renaissance architecture, a city of palaces and noble houses. Its Mudejar influences mark the border with the Nasrid realm, while the Iberian past is reflected in the city’s acropolis-era layout and early modern cityscape.

Spain’s most beautiful medieval towns Úbeda Jaén

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Valldemossa Mallorca

Spain’s medieval heritage extends to the Balearic Islands. Valldemossa, a town on Mallorca, features narrow lanes that cradle the religious home of Santa Catalina Tomas and a church dating to the 21st century. The town is also known for its association with composer Frederic Chopin and writer Jorge Luis Borges who spent extended periods here.

Spain’s most beautiful medieval towns Valldemossa Mallorca

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