Atherosclerosis occurs more often in men than in women, and this imbalance helps explain why men are at higher risk for both heart attack and stroke. This reality is echoed by medical professionals who study cardiovascular health in clinical settings. A specialist at a Hemotest laboratory notes that statistics show atherosclerosis is significantly more common in men, and if the condition progresses unchecked, it can lead to serious outcomes such as stroke or heart attack. In this condition, cholesterol plaques accumulate on the walls of large arteries. Over time, these plaques grow and narrow the vessel lumen, which reduces blood flow to tissues and organs and deprives them of essential nutrients and oxygen.
Experts point out that men generally have larger hearts and slower resting heart rates compared with women. They also tend to exhibit higher blood pressure, a combination that heightens the likelihood of cardiovascular events. These biological differences, alongside other factors, help explain the gender disparity in atherosclerosis risk. With advancing age and lifestyle influences, the chance of developing plaque buildup increases for anyone, but the male population shows a consistently higher tendency toward progression that can culminate in heart-related emergencies.
In contrast, women often exhibit greater arterial elasticity, a feature attributed in part to sex hormones. This elasticity contributes to a lower risk of rapid plaque progression and may reduce the probability of blood clot formation in comparable conditions. While not absolute protection, these physiological differences contribute to a relatively lower overall risk for women in many populations.
Risk assessment for atherosclerosis commonly involves blood tests that measure triglyceride levels and the balance between high-density and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. A comprehensive lipid panel offers insight into lipid disorders that feed plaque development and helps clinicians tailor preventive strategies. When interpreted alongside blood pressure readings, body mass index, and lifestyle factors, these results provide a clearer picture of an individual’s cardiovascular risk profile. (Attribution: medical specialists at Hemotest laboratory.)
In addition to laboratory findings, a broader view of cardiovascular health considers diet, physical activity, smoking status, and other modifiable risks. Regular screening, adherence to evidence-based guidelines, and timely management of abnormal lipid levels can reduce the likelihood of atherosclerotic progression. Modern approaches emphasize early intervention, personalized risk communication, and coordinated care to prevent serious events such as heart attack and stroke. These practices reflect current clinical consensus on preventing atherosclerosis and its consequences. (Attribution: health professionals in Canadian and U.S. clinical settings.)
For individuals with a family history of vascular disease or known risk factors, proactive monitoring becomes even more important. A healthcare professional can help translate laboratory results into actionable steps, clarify the roles of triglycerides and cholesterol subtypes, and design a plan that aligns with personal health goals. The overarching aim remains clear: reduce plaque formation, support healthy blood flow, and minimize the chance of life-altering cardiovascular events through informed choices and medical guidance. (Attribution: cardiology and primary care guidelines used in North American practice.)