This plant, known as gum or mastic, is a small tree or shrub popular in Mediterranean landscapes and in home gardens for its striking red berries and fragrant presence. It goes by several names such as charnega, alantisco, or gum, reflecting its long history in horticulture and folklore.
gum properties
Gum grows as a compact shrub typically reaching one to two meters, though under favorable conditions it can extend up to about five meters tall. Its habit is branching and dense, with foliage that shifts from green to reddish tones as it matures. This evergreen presence can add year‑round structure to any garden.
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Its branches display green or reddish hues and become grayer with age, giving the plant a weathered, sculptural look. The overall form suits small spaces yet also fills larger beds when given space to spread. Healthy growth depends on light, soil, and thoughtful watering—elements that reinforce the plant’s natural vigor.
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Gum blooms from late winter into spring, though the flowers are small and often overlooked due to their subtle display. What stands out is the fruit: small, reddish berries with a rich, aromatic scent that adds a distinctive character to the plant. Regular observation helps catch signs of stress early, allowing simple adjustments in light and moisture to keep the shrub thriving.
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Having this shrub nearby fills the space with a fresh, natural aroma that contributes to a relaxing outdoor atmosphere. Pairing it with other fragrant herbs can create a garden that smells inviting while providing practical benefits for pest management.
How to plant gum at home
As noted, mastic grows naturally in the forests of the Mediterranean region, and it also adapts well to home growing in pots or garden beds. Gardeners prize it for its rapid growth and easy care, making it a practical choice for beginners and seasoned growers alike. It requires minimal maintenance to stay healthy and attractive.
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Mastic is adaptable to many soils, so there is no need for a special substrate. Ensure a pot or bed offers ample drainage to prevent waterlogging and root rot from overwatering. With the right container and routine checks, the shrub develops a robust, pleasant presence in any space.
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If seeds are used directly, soaking them in water for several hours before planting helps soften the seed coat and accelerates germination. This small step can improve germination success and speed the plant’s emergence in the pot or garden bed.
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The gum plant requires little maintenance. It enjoys full sun to thrive, so place it where it can receive direct light for most of the day if possible. It shows natural resistance to pests and diseases and does not demand a special fertilizer.
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Watering should be moderate to scarce, as this species tolerates drought unusually well. For potted plants, ensure excellent drainage to avoid water staying at the roots. Prune only dry or dead branches to encourage healthy growth. With these simple measures, gum can be kept at home for a long time and bring a unique, wild touch to indoor or outdoor spaces.