Germany’s SPD in the 2024 Campaign: Jobs, Energy and the Merkel Question

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Jobs at Risk

The Social Democratic Party, framed as the political force that sits at the center and champions social justice, promises to defend jobs at major companies like Volkswagen and Thyssenkrupp, where tens of thousands of positions are under threat. It positions itself as the party of the energy transition, while its rivals have debated rolling back wind farms for aesthetic reasons. The SPD argues that its record includes reducing irregular migration without eroding asylum rights, whereas the opposition has floated stricter expulsions. The conversation shifts from slogans to the daily realities facing workers and regional economies, with the party stressing a measured path toward greener growth that protects livelihoods.

“We have 85 days ahead of us,” Scholz reminded Berliners at the conference, outlining the countdown to the vote. On December 16 a confidence vote is planned, with the intention of losing it to trigger the dissolution of parliament. Scholz seeks to become chancellor and lead the SPD through a minority government supported by the Greens, while the party positions itself as the steward of stability in the face of uncertain times. The challenge is not only to win the next election but to articulate a credible program for the next government.

Jobs at Risk

The SPD is described as the sole party representing the center and social justice, according to Scholz. It vows to defend jobs at heavyweight employers like Volkswagen and Thyssenkrupp, where thousands of positions remain exposed to change. It is seen as the party of the energy transition, while Merz has suggested backing away from wind projects because of perceived aesthetics. The SPD argues that it has reduced irregular migration without compromising asylum rights, whereas Merz has proposed on‑the‑spot expulsions as a policy tool.

“There is only Plan A, and it is Olaf Scholz,” said Lars Klingbeil, the SPD president, during a side conversation with reporters. In the press chatter, some speculate about a Plan B that could see a different minister, such as a defense official, named as the candidate if polls keep the party stuck after the holiday recess. Klingbeil claimed the comeback has already begun and urged supporters to stay the course.

In a recent issue of a popular newspaper, a poll suggested that if the chancellor were chosen in a direct vote, Scholz would attract a third of voters while Merz would edge ahead with about a slightly higher share in direct preference. It is important to note that Germany’s system is parliamentary, and the chancellor is chosen by the parliament rather than by a direct national ballot.

The Collapse of Liberal Saboteurs

Scholz has framed the dismissal of the former finance minister as a necessary act, describing the politician as someone who had been undermining the coalition. The liberal partners faced internal strife, with a leak later circulating that described a plan labeled Day D, a phrase evoking historic battlefield terms while portraying a high-stakes campaign to break the government. The plan fueled claims of a coordinated effort to dislodge Scholz’s coalition, though the party initially denied its existence before acknowledging it. The party’s secretary general stepped down amid the upheaval, and the FDP found itself precariously near the electoral threshold of five percent, a squeeze that intensified concerns about its future influence in parliament.

Germany in Crisis: Is Scholz to Blame or Merkel?

Discussion among SPD officials has centered on the country’s recent years, described as a government rattled by the Ukrainian conflict and hampered by decades of investment stagnation. The question of responsibility for Germany’s current economic and structural challenges remains a constant topic in domestic media discourse. The legacy of Angela Merkel continues to surface in debates about leadership and strategy. Merkel herself has defended her record, including criticisms over infrastructure and digitalization, while stopping short of linking today’s problems to her entire tenure. Scholz has avoided direct attacks on Merkel, yet he emphasizes the need to mobilize investments to address aging infrastructure and pockets of lagging connectivity still visible in several regions.

The conversation also touches on broader questions about how the country should balance defense and humanitarian commitments as it navigates an era of geopolitical tension and domestic reform. In the wake of these debates, Scholz’s team argues for a pragmatic approach that protects essential services, upgrades transport and digital networks, and ensures that the social safety net remains intact even as policies evolve to meet new energy and economic realities.

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