In the heart of February, Pinto in Madrid woke to a powerful blast. The attackers aimed to break into an ATM to take cash. They failed to withdraw money, but the damage was severe. A similar strike had been reported in Malaga months earlier, with two bank robberies by force using explosives. In total, more than 82,000 euros were stolen. A comparable incident followed in Valencia, with 40,000 euros taken. National Police, working with the Civil Guard and Mossos d’Esquadra, dismantled two criminal networks across the country and arrested 14 suspects in Madrid and Malaga, despite operations spanning several regions.
Beyond the explosive attacks, the detainees carried out violent robberies by posing as members of security forces. They did not hesitate to illegally detain victims and use specialized tools to overpower them, often employing excessive force. The devices used, known among the group as bottles, were homemade, crafted by compressing black powder from fireworks and other pyrotechnics into metal capsules.
Police and civilian security attire
Two criminal groups were coordinated and active across the country. Fourteen detainees carried lengthy criminal records and were linked to fifteen separate robberies, yielding more than 600,000 euros in stolen funds.
As part of the operation, twenty-three simultaneous raids were carried out. Officers recovered a cache of firearms and ammunition, GPS beacons, locksmith gear for entry, alarm clippers, supplies and uniforms, cash, counterfeit plates, and other items. A cannabis plantation was found, with 112 plants seized.
Homemade explosives
The investigation began in August 2022 after the Malaga incident and expanded to reveal a wider plan intended to repeat similar attacks in Valencia. Subsequent inquiries showed another Madrid-based group had used explosives to rob ATMs. The same device type, the bottles, appeared in multiple attacks.
Police sources noted that the modus operandi shared a common supplier of homemade explosives, linking seven ATM attacks in Barcelona, Madrid, Alcalá de Henares, and Alcobendas in 2022, with loot totaling about 550,000 euros.
Investigations indicated the groups operated from Madrid and Malaga, and that the person responsible for manufacturing the devices created the bottles by compressing black powder from fireworks into metal capsules.
Stolen cars
The thieves targeted high-value thefts with precision, stealing more than 600,000 euros in total. They used advanced methods and security precautions before, during, and after robberies, employing special tools to access ATMs.
Intermediaries helped move valuable vehicles, often burning or concealing other stolen cars to mislead investigators. Phone tampering and disguises aided in evading tracking, including discarding clothing and disabling devices when necessary.
The operation also identified two violent acts in Malaga where the criminals posed as police officers
Police investigations show that the detainees extended their crime beyond ATM robberies, engaging in two violent crimes in Malaga. In the first incident, at a victim’s home in Vélez-Málaga, the suspects used stolen vehicles, armed with pistols and wearing police vests, to abduct the victim, detain him, and force him to reveal where money was kept. They also took papers, keys, and cash, and then released him; two stolen vehicles were burned on the same day.
The second victim faced a blocking maneuver in the presence of two vehicles
In another assault, the victim was boxed in by two vehicles, their windows smashed and the car forcibly taken. The assailants fought while the victim held 30,000 euros in cash and 3,430 euros in promissory notes. As before, two stolen cars with altered plates were used, and the criminals fled, often burning vehicles or spraying extinguishing agents to erase evidence.
Three-stage robbery
Authorities describe the operation as a three-stage process. The first stage involved selecting targets with access to money or illicit wealth, including those connected to illegal activities such as drug trafficking. The second stage focused on monitoring victims, tracking routines and movements with the help of security cameras or GPS beacons. The third stage saw the robbery itself, ranging from forceful theft to violent acts carried out under the guise of police authority, using specialized tools and pretending to be security personnel to detain victims.
A fugitive
The police operation concluded in late April with the arrest of fourteen suspects; one fugitive remained at large. The detainees face charges that include membership in a criminal organization, extortion by force, robbery with violence, vehicle theft, illegal detention, injury, usurpation of public office, possession of illegal weapons, and falsification of documents. Most involved carried extensive criminal records, primarily for property crimes, and demonstrated knowledge of police methods. They operated across borders, switching between autonomous communities, and were adept at using police equipment and vehicles to carry out robberies.
More than 600,000 euros
Authorities detailed fifteen separate crimes committed between June 2022 and April 2023. June 2022 saw two forceful robberies at banks in Santa Coloma de Gramenet and Montcada i Reixac in the Barcelona area, yielding 67,450 euros and 127,210 euros respectively. A month later, another explosive attack targeted a Madrid bank, resulting in a haul between 50,000 and 90,000 euros. In August 2022, two more robberies used explosives at Malaga banks, bringing in 43,970 and 38,180 euros. October saw two more bank robberies in Barcelona with 47,380 and 92,860 euros stolen, followed by a Valencia heist of 40,000 euros. December featured robberies at Alcalá de Henares and Alcobendas in Madrid, totaling 46,350 and 78,330 euros. February of this year included three robberies in Madrid, one at a car showroom and another at an optics shop in Majadahonda, amounting to over 10,000 euros in merchandise. The latest incidents involved violent robberies in Malaga during March and April 2023.