European Union authorities are moving to ban the sale of items that intentionally release microplastics. The aim is to cut the release of hundreds of thousands of tonnes of synthetic particles into the environment by enforcing strict rules under chemical regulations such as REACH. Prohibited examples include glitter with microplastics and exfoliating microspheres. The restriction is set to take effect within about 20 days, signaling a rapid shift in how consumer products manage microplastics.
This new standard forms part of Brussels’ broader plan to lower microplastic pollution by 30 percent by 2030. The measure targets all synthetic polymer particles smaller than five millimeters, which are typically insoluble and resistant to degradation. The overarching goal is to curb intentional emissions of microplastics across a wide range of products.
The scope covers granular material used in synthetic sports surfaces, cosmetics that rely on microplastics for exfoliation or texture, detergents, softeners, polishes, fertilizers, phytosanitary products, toys, medicines, and health products, among others. Products used in industrial settings or that do not release microplastics during use will be exempt from the sales ban, though manufacturers must provide clear usage and disposal instructions to minimize emissions.
Glitter and microspheres banned in 20 days
Initial actions target non-stick glitter and microbeads and will begin within 20 days of the restriction taking effect. In other cases, the sales ban will be phased in more gradually to allow affected parties time to develop compliant alternatives.
Additionally, exceptions and transition periods may be granted when properly justified to help entities adjust to the new rules. Scientific assessments have repeatedly shown that microplastics can enter the human body, potentially reaching vital organs and impacting health. These particles appear increasingly in everyday consumer products and can reach people through food and drink, personal care items, contact with common objects, and other pathways.
For more information, refer to the environmental department’s public guidance and official updates from European authorities.