In the European Union, planned obsolescence—defined as devices failing within a predictable period—faces a decisive shift thanks to fresh regulations under consideration by EU institutions. Broadly, common electronic devices will become repairable instead of disposable at the first breakdown.
The European Commission has already drafted a protocol focused on repairing phones and tablets across the EU, signaling a move away from disposable devices. This framework appears in early proposals for eco-design and energy labeling regulations covering smartphones and tablets.
According to reports, if adopted, these measures would introduce a repair rate and the first EU energy label for such devices.
The new repair score draws inspiration from France’s 2020 initiative. This label will convey more than just repairability; it will also inform consumers about battery life, resistance to accidental drops, and protection against dust and water.
Components of an electronic device
Waste
The new labeling scheme could alter market dynamics and encourage durable products, according to an initial assessment by the Standards Environment Coalition (ECOS).
Regulations will also apply innovative eco-design criteria. All phones sold in the EU market are expected to meet several requirements:
- Obligation for manufacturers and retailers to provide transparent pricing for spare parts.
- New durability standards, including resistance to drops up to 100 times without loss of function.
- Ability for users to securely delete data.
- Right for consumers to donate devices to recyclers and other reuse-focused operators.
A rule with weak points
Drafts are open for public comments and suggestions. ECOS notes that recommendations still need substantial improvement. For instance, the availability and interchangeability of certain spare parts can place unnecessary limits on repair work, and comparisons between eco-design, repairability, and reliability continue to be debated.
Manufacturers may offer long-lasting batteries—exceeding 1,000 charge cycles—or provide batteries as spare parts for end users.
Electronic waste
As ECOS highlights, the proposal has flaws. The commission requires spare parts and software updates for up to five years, yet flexible displays on mobile phones and tablets remain exempt from these obligations. Critics argue that such exemptions could undermine the intent to raise durability standards, potentially allowing manufacturers to overlook the design requirements.
Mathieu Rama, chair of the Environmental Standards Coalition, believes the repair index and the new energy label could shift the mobile and tablet marketplaces toward durability as a core buying criterion. He notes that the Commission’s proposal may mark the end of the era of disposable devices, reshaping consumer expectations and corporate strategies alike.