For individuals with cardiovascular disease, energy drinks may elevate the risk of heart trouble, including heart attack and stroke. This assessment is echoed by medical professionals in recent interviews, including Dr. Vladimir Neronov, a physician with gastroenterology expertise at the clinic of Academician Roitberg JSC Medicine.
Dr. Neronov notes that the primary active components in most energy drinks are caffeine and sugars such as glucose or sucrose, which together account for the vast majority of the drink’s physiological effects.
He cautions that consuming large amounts of glucose can contribute to weight gain, dental decay, and metabolic disturbances, while excess caffeine can raise heart rate, provoke irregular rhythms, and provoke anxiety. These reactions can be more pronounced in individuals with existing heart or circulation issues, making careful consumption essential.
The doctor also explains that energy drinks are not advisable for anyone with cardiovascular conditions, as they may increase the likelihood of adverse cardiac events. Pregnant or breastfeeding women, young children, and adolescents are advised to avoid them, along with people who have digestive disorders or diabetes, due to potential health risks.
Neronov further notes that individuals with mental health concerns should use energy drinks with heightened caution, as stimulants can influence mood and anxiety levels in unpredictable ways.
When someone stops using energy drinks, withdrawal symptoms such as headaches, fatigue, anxiety, and irritability are possible. In place of these beverages, people may consider alternatives like coffee or chocolate, which provide caffeine in different forms and may be easier on the body for some individuals.
There are unrelated reports of severe esophageal injury from a patient who previously required surgery on the outskirts of Moscow. This example underscores the broader message that energy drink consumption should be mindful and tailored to individual health conditions and medical history.