Accumulation of earwax is a common issue that can affect hearing comfort in many people. While earwax serves to protect and clean the ear, too much buildup can cause problems. This article offers a clear guide on managing earwax safely and avoiding harmful practices.
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Before addressing ear cleaning methods, it helps to understand the function of earwax (cerumen). This natural substance acts as a cleaner, trapping dust and small particles to prevent them from reaching the inner ear. It also has antibacterial and antifungal properties that help protect the ear from infections.
How to clean wax from ears
Cleaning the ears should be done with care to avoid damaging the ear canal or eardrum. The following methods are considered safe and recommended when done properly:
- Cleaning with warm water: A bulb syringe filled with warm water can gently rinse the ear. Tilt the head to one side, slowly release the water, then tilt the head to the other side to allow the water and wax to drain.
- Wipes and tissues: Use a damp wipe or soft tissue to clean the outer ear. Do not insert these items into the ear canal.
There are several potentially dangerous practices to avoid:
- Cotton swabs: While common, they can push wax deeper into the ear canal and may cause blockage or damage to the eardrum.
- Ear candles: This method is not supported by scientific evidence and may pose risks such as burns or ear damage.
- Sharp or hard objects: Never use hairpins, chopsticks, or similar items to clean the ears, as they can cause serious injuries.
If symptoms such as pain, reduced hearing, tinnitus, or a sensation of fullness persist, it may indicate an earwax plug and a healthcare professional should be consulted.
If home cleaning methods fail to provide relief or if worrying symptoms appear, seek medical attention. Healthcare professionals can examine the ears with specialized tools and remove earwax safely.
Cotton buds are widely criticized as a major risk to ear health, and this reminder serves as a cautionary note.
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How to prevent earwax buildup
Maintaining a regular cleaning routine and avoiding insertion of objects into the ears can help prevent excessive earwax buildup.
Sources and guidance come from health professionals and established medical resources that emphasize safe ear care practices and the avoidance of self-administered methods that could cause harm. [Attribution: Health Canada safety guidelines]