Guidance suggests taking a child to an orthodontist for the first visit between roughly 2.5 and 3 years old. By then, the primary dentition is nearly complete, and early bite or alignment concerns can influence how permanent teeth emerge. Aleksey Soshnikov, a leading dentist and head of the Maestro clinic in Kursk, notes that an early check helps spot issues before they become harder to correct, which can save time and steps later on.
Experts emphasize that if a child hasn’t been seen by the orthodontist by age 2 to 3, the next window for evaluation typically opens around ages 6 and 11. At age 6, many problems can be addressed with less intensive interventions, while age 11 marks a pivotal moment as children approach puberty. For girls, puberty commonly begins around 11, and for boys around 12. This period often aligns with a clearer dental pattern and the arrival of most permanent teeth, making corrective plans more predictable. Still, each case is unique; some teeth may be impacted or erupt abnormally and require individualized approaches.
The doctor adds that braces can be considered at any age when clinically appropriate. Orthodontic care goes beyond aesthetics; it involves recognizing medical indications for treatment. A thorough consultation with a dental specialist is essential to determine if and when treatment should proceed.
Untreated bite issues can affect facial development and function. In children, malocclusion might alter facial contours, create asymmetry, or result in a profile that seems overly convex or concave. These changes can influence chewing and jaw alignment and, over time, may contribute to broader health concerns, including stress on the digestive system due to altered bite and chewing patterns. Addressing bite discrepancies early helps support proper jaw growth and the function of surrounding tissues.
Another possible outcome of unresolved malocclusion is strain on the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Symptoms such as noises in the joint, discomfort, or episodic pain can develop with age if bite problems persist. A well-planned orthodontic strategy aims to minimize these risks by aligning teeth and supporting structures appropriately.
Additionally, the alignment of teeth can influence nasal airflow and overall respiratory comfort. When bite and dental arches do not develop correctly, some individuals may experience narrowed nasal passages or breathing challenges. A careful evaluation by an orthodontist can identify these concerns and guide the most suitable corrective steps, improving both oral health and breathing quality.
In summary, early screening for children’s dental development lays the foundation for healthier growth. While braces and other appliances are options at various ages, the key is timely assessment, personalized planning, and a clear understanding of goals and potential contraindications. This approach helps families make informed decisions that support long-term oral and overall health. The information reflects current clinical guidance from practitioners at Maestro clinic and aligns with contemporary pediatric orthodontic practice.