One of the year’s most anticipated dates can be a trial for others, especially for our dogs and the crackling bonfires that light up nights. Around 53% to 74% of dogs fear loud sounds like fireworks and thunderstorms. The roar of firecrackers and bonfires can become a nightmare for them, triggering anxiety, fast heart rate, and rapid breathing. So why are they so scared, and how can we help them safely?
Dog fear of fireworks arises from multiple factors. First, their hearing is incredibly acute, so they perceive noises more intensely than people do. Additionally, the scent of gunpowder in the air can create uneasy sensations for their sensitive noses.
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There are two kinds of fear in dogs: ancestral and learned. Ancestral fear is tied to the survival instincts of the species. Learned fear develops when a dog associates loud noises with a negative past experience.
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To calm pets during fireworks, staying composed is crucial. If the owner is anxious, the dog will mirror that anxiety and become more distressed.
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When dogs are startled by loud noises, they often seek a safe indoor retreat. Allow them their space and do not force them to come out. Closing doors and windows helps reduce noise, while playing soft music or turning on the TV can mask it.
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Petting a dog to soothe it can backfire if the gesture is interpreted as overprotection. It’s important to keep the dog under control, as fear may drive attempts to escape. Secure access to the home and balconies to prevent escapes.
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For pre-fireworks preparation, start gentle exercises in the weeks before. Begin with low-volume fireworks videos and gradually increase the sound level. This helps the dog acclimate to the noises and link them with something positive.
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Medication can be a consideration, but always consult a veterinarian for the right option for each dog. Any drug should be tested beforehand to assess its effect on the pet.
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Home preparation also matters. Closing windows, lowering blinds, and playing music or the television create a calmer atmosphere. Building a quiet corner with a carrier, water, food, and toys gives a safe space for the dog.
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During stressful moments, maintain a positive, calm attitude toward the dog. Speak softly, avoid authoritative tones, and remember that your dog looks to you for security and reassurance.
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If a walk is preferred during holidays, choose quieter times and keep the dog on a leash. Ensure street access is well secured to prevent escapes.
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Never leave a dog alone during fireworks displays. If a trusted person can’t be nearby, consider a pet care option to ensure safety and comfort.
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Avoid stimulus flooding, which exposes the dog directly to fireworks to build tolerance. This approach can backfire and raise stress levels instead.
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Patience and a steady, reassuring presence during bonfires help both dog and owner ride out the season. With the right techniques, a pet can remain calm and enjoy the festivities without fear. The well-being and peace of mind of the dog come first.