As summer temperatures rise, cockroaches—often called blatodeos—become a common houseguest. The term Blattodea covers cockroaches, and the original Greek roots hint at their appearance. Although more than 3,500 species exist in the broader family, only a few types are typically detected in the region. Dry spells and higher heat push these pests to reproduce, feeding on discarded rubbish and waste, which makes timely control essential.
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In the province of Alicante, the common culprits include the German cockroach (Blattella germanica) as well as oriental, American, and brown-banded forms. To help residents avoid infestations, a selection of simple, homemade tricks and natural insecticides can reduce roach activity and limit their eggs from taking hold.
With this in mind, practical measures are shared to minimize the impact of these insects and manage an unwelcome presence in the home.
What are cockroach eggs and how are they destroyed?
Tips and tricks to prevent cockroaches at home
One common kitchen staple is baking soda. It can act as a deterrent, but roaches are not attracted by a bland scent or flavor. Because bicarbonate alone is not enough, a bait that lures them is often more effective for control.
What is cockroach excrement and how is it distinguished from mouse excrement?
For control, a mixture with sugar can be prepared to attract these insects. Combine equal parts of the product and sugar and apply the blend to corners where cockroaches are likely to hide.
How to make homemade cockroach traps?
Many aromatic plants act as natural repellents. Mint and bay leaf are thought to help keep the pests at bay. Strong flavors like minced garlic, onion, or ground pepper may also deter roaches when sprinkled in strategic locations. While not a guaranteed cure, these approaches can complement other methods, especially for homes with outdoor spaces where pests may gain entry.
Such approaches are particularly useful for gardens or terraces where outdoor access is common. They reduce the chances of cockroaches entering the indoor living areas.
Lemon is another popular home remedy. The sour scent repels many insects, including cockroaches. Cleaning surfaces, floors, sinks, and showers with a lemon solution can help reduce odor and the likelihood of Roach presence. However, consistent house cleaning remains the most important step toward long-term relief.
Vinegar is another preventive option. A mixture of white vinegar and water can be sprayed around problem spots to disrupt roach activity.
For animal lovers, pets are a consideration. Cats can aid in keeping roaches at bay, though this is not a foolproof method. Other animals occasionally observed in some homes, such as small reptiles or birds, may contribute to pest control in unusual ways.
One traditional and economical solution is a paste made from onion, flour, water, sugar, and boric powder. After mixing, the paste can be placed in bottle caps and positioned in rooms where roaches are common. Caution is advised if kept around pets due to potential toxicity.
How to avoid problems caused by cockroaches
Knowing a range of home remedies is helpful, but it is equally important to maintain hygiene and sanitation. Cleanliness alone cannot guarantee roaches will not appear. These pests move with purpose and will find any favorable space to thrive.
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However, some preventive measures can help reduce the risk of cockroach appearances:
- Regularly sweep and mop floors, paying special attention to the kitchen and dining areas after meals.
- Keep garbage bins tightly closed and emptied regularly.
- Avoid leaving leftovers in the open; roaches are attracted to food sources.
- Wash dishes promptly and avoid leaving unwashed utensils in sinks.
- Seal gaps and cracks that connect the outside with the interior using putty or cement.
- Inspect appliance backs and other hidden spaces, as heat and moisture can invite roaches.