A medical professional from the European Medical Center Institute of Oncology explains that older adults face a higher risk of cancer compared with younger populations. The key takeaway is that age is a significant factor in cancer development, and vigilance grows more important as people enter their 50s and beyond. Regular screening and proactive health monitoring become essential components of cancer prevention for seniors, helping to catch early signs before troubles intensify. (attribution: European Medical Center Institute of Oncology)
According to the expert, five groups stand out as having the greatest cancer risk. First, aging itself weakens immune defenses, underscoring the need for more frequent health checks after age 50. The expert emphasizes that women should consider annual screening strategies, including mammograms, and mentions broader screening considerations such as colonoscopy, gastroscopy, and chest imaging as part of a comprehensive approach for both men and women. These recommendations reflect a proactive stance toward early detection and ongoing wellness monitoring. (attribution: European Medical Center Institute of Oncology)
The second high-risk group comprises current and former smokers. The doctor notes that tobacco use markedly increases the likelihood of developing lung cancer—about sevenfold compared with non-smokers. The impact of smoking is not limited to the lungs; tobacco smoke can affect overall health and modestly raise the risk of various cancers through systemic exposure. Addressing smoking cessation remains a pivotal step in lowering cancer risk. (attribution: European Medical Center Institute of Oncology)
Third on the list are individuals with a genetic predisposition to cancer. For these people, genetic testing can identify mutations linked to hereditary tumor syndromes, enabling targeted surveillance and early intervention where necessary. This personalized approach helps families understand inherited risk and plan appropriate preventative strategies with healthcare providers. (attribution: European Medical Center Institute of Oncology)
A fourth group includes workers who have had long-term exposure to toxic or radioactive substances. This category covers individuals in hazardous industries where occupational safety and monitoring are critical, given the potential for occupational carcinogens to contribute to cancer risk over time. Regular health assessments and exposure mitigation remain important for these workers. (attribution: European Medical Center Institute of Oncology)
The fifth group features people infected with certain long-standing viral agents, specifically human papillomavirus (HPV), Epstein-Barr virus, and hepatitis B and C. These infections have been associated with heightened cancer risk in various tissues, making vaccination, monitoring, and timely treatment essential components of a comprehensive cancer prevention plan. (attribution: European Medical Center Institute of Oncology)
Earlier reports indicated that individuals over 45 years old, and younger people with specific rare genetic syndromes, may be considered for virtual colonoscopy as a screening option. This CT-based examination examines the intestine and can complement traditional screening methods. The topic has been discussed by oncologists in online health services, highlighting the ongoing evolution of screening modalities and the need for personalized screening plans based on risk. (attribution: SberHealth online service; health experts)