US President Joe Biden spoke with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu this week about the ongoing Palestinian-Israeli conflict and stressed the importance of including a Palestinian state in any lasting peace framework.
During a press briefing, White House spokesperson John Kirby summarized that Biden voiced concerns about the postwar situation in Gaza and underscored the central goal of creating two states with secure, recognized borders for Israel. This element remains a cornerstone of the administration’s approach to the negotiations.
The two leaders held discussions after a period of tension, with Netanyahu reportedly voicing reservations about the establishment of a Palestinian state as part of a potential post-conflict arrangement in Gaza. His comments have sparked debate and appear to diverge from the longstanding US position that supports a two-state framework.
In the call, Biden reaffirmed his belief that a sustainable solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict requires the existence of two states. Kirby noted that the president understands this objective cannot be achieved instantly and will demand persistent effort and strong leadership from both sides, including the Israelis, the Palestinians, and their Arab partners. The president remains committed to the possibility of a two-state outcome and is prepared to contribute time and resources toward that goal, according to the spokesperson.
The conversation marked the first contact between the two leaders in about a month. The previous in-person meeting occurred in late December. The White House stated that the call was not connected to Netanyahu’s public remarks about opposing a Palestinian state as part of a potential Gaza post-conflict scenario.
Netanyahu has indicated strong resistance to allowing the Palestinian Authority to regain control of the Gaza Strip once Israeli operations conclude. This stance adds to the broader debate over governance and security arrangements in the wake of any potential ceasefire or withdrawal from the area.
Both Biden and the European Union have repeatedly signaled support for a two-state solution since the Gaza conflict intensified. They have also raised the possibility of the Palestinian Authority assuming control of the Gaza Strip after hostilities end, a position shaped by regional events including the Palestinian leadership’s rise to power and the political dynamics of the West Bank and Gaza. The history of the region includes years of conflict and interwoven governance challenges that complicate any push for statehood and security guarantees.
Israel and Hamas began a renewed, deadly campaign after Hamas launched an attack in early October, resulting in significant casualties among civilians and a large number of hostages. In response, the Israeli military conducted extensive operations in Gaza, exacerbating humanitarian concerns and complicating any peace negotiations as the region debates possible long-term settlements and governance models.
Biden remains optimistic about a two-state path
During another exchange this week, Biden stated that the creation of a Palestinian state remains a plausible goal even with Netanyahu in office. When asked whether such an arrangement could be achieved while Netanyahu leads the government, Biden responded that it is not impossible and that there are multiple viable two-state options. He indicated openness to different models that would enable coexistence and security for Israel while granting Palestinians statehood in some form.
When reporters pressed about the possibility of adjusting U.S. military assistance to Israel in light of the prime minister’s comments, Biden suggested that a workable agreement could be reached. The exchange reflected an ongoing debate in Washington about how best to balance security commitments with a pursuit of a negotiated two-state solution that could satisfy both sides and maintain regional stability.