This begonia is a tropical annual herb from Asia, Africa and South America with more than 1,500 species. It is prized for its graceful appearance and evokes feelings of patience, nobility and delicacy. This overview covers essential care practices for indoor cultivation.
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Begonia care: watering and surfaces
Watering is a fundamental part of begonia care. When watered correctly, the plant stays healthy and vibrant. If rainwater is unavailable, household water can be adjusted with a dash of vinegar or lemon to balance minerals. In warm seasons, aim for two or three waterings per week; in cooler months, reduce to about once a week. The goal is soil that remains moist but never waterlogged, preventing root rot and suffocation of the roots.
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This begonia prefers an acidic, porous, well-drained substrate. The root zone should be modest in volume but rich in nutrients and fiber. A starting pH between 5.2 and 6.0 supports healthy growth and nutrient uptake in the early stages.
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Pruning of begonias
Regular maintenance is important for continued bloom and sturdy growth. Remove spent flowers to encourage new blossoms, and trim back weak or leggy growth. Use clean pruning scissors and perform this task as spring begins. Begonias are often compact plants with slender stems, so gentle shaping helps maintain their form and vitality.
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Growing the begonia
To encourage branching and bushier growth, practitioners often pinch new stems and prune selectively. This approach emphasizes secondary branches rather than rapid vertical height. For more abundant blooms, reduce the amount of shade the plant receives and ensure adequate light exposure while avoiding harsh direct sun.
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The perfect climate for begonia
Begonias originate from tropical regions; exposure to cool air, strong winds, or direct sun can damage them. They thrive indoors in a protected space, keeping temperatures above 12 ºC, ideally around 20 ºC. A stable, warm environment supports lush foliage and long-lasting blooms.
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begonia diseases
Common concerns include waterlogging, which can invite powdery mildew, botrytis or root rot. Pests such as thrips, aphids and mites may appear; regular inspection and gentle treatment help keep plants healthy. Proper drainage and balanced watering reduce stress that invites problems.
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Propagation is often done by cuttings. A stem section is removed, leaves are trimmed, and the piece is set in a light, well-drained substrate where it soon develops roots and new growth.
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Types of begonias and their care
Begonia leaves are typically deep green with variegated patterns. They require bright, indirect light to prevent leaf scorch. Many varieties bloom continuously in a range of colors including white, pink, red, or double forms. Light from a shaded window helps avoid direct wind and sun damage.
Some begonias bloom profusely with delicate flowers and bright foliage. A sheltered, well-lit position in front of a window helps maintain aesthetics while protecting from harsh weather.
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This begonia species grows from a flattened tuber, and its leaves have a fine pubescent texture. Position it near a light-filled window for best results.
This variety bears red flowers year-round and can reach up to two meters tall. The ideal location is a terrace with indirect light or indoors away from direct sun exposure.
It proves to be an excellent indoor plant that tolerates indirect light well and prefers stable temperatures. Showcase it near a large window where the leaves can exhibit their striking color without exposure to extreme heat.