Bedbugs Across Europe: Spain, France, Portugal and Practical Guidance

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The bedbug outbreak extends across Europe and reaches Spain, France, and Portugal

The bedbug problem that has troubled Europe is now being reported in Spain, France, and Portugal. Data indicates a sharp rise in Spain, where bedbug cases grew by about 71 percent in the first nine months of 2023, according to Anticimex, a pest-control provider. These figures highlight a regional surge that has caught the attention of households and public spaces alike. (Source: Anticimex, 2023 report, attribution)

The situation appears especially severe in France, where bedbugs have been discovered in public venues such as transportation systems, movie theaters, schools, and homes, raising important public-health concerns. (Attribution: pest-control industry reports, 2023)

In Portugal, pest-control professionals warn that demand for bedbug treatment is rising, particularly in major urban centers like Lisbon. The trend suggests a nationwide escalation in infestations that is difficult to ignore. (Attribution: Portuguese pest-control associations, 2023)

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INFORMATION

Bedbugs or Cimex lectularius

Cimex lectularius, commonly known as bedbugs, are blood-sucking insects that primarily feed on human blood but can bite other warm-blooded animals. They typically bite at night and hide in small, inaccessible places, making detection challenging. While bedbugs do not transmit diseases, an unchecked infestation can escalate quickly, often within two to three months if not addressed. (Expert summaries, current consensus)

Detection relies on physical signs such as blood stains on sheets or the presence of dark, granular fecal matter in sleeping areas. If an infestation is confirmed, it is essential to contact pest-control professionals because home remedies are rarely sufficient; each case demands a tailored approach for effective eradication. (Public health guidance, updated)

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How to get rid of bedbugs according to La Ordenatriz

The La Ordenatriz account, known for home-cleaning and organization tips with a following of over 1.2 million on Instagram, has shared home-preparation steps that can be used if needed.

First, wash all bedding, including sleepwear, at 60 degrees Celsius and use a dryer if possible. Bedbugs commonly nest in mattress seams and headboard areas, so those spots should be thoroughly vacuumed. A subsequent spray with isopropyl alcohol is suggested, noting that it should be not confused with pharmaceutical-grade cleansing alcohol. Labels such as Isopranol or Propanol may appear in pharmacies, DIY stores, or online. It is a chemical disinfectant used in cleaning, but is highly flammable, so heat sources must be avoided and gloves worn during handling. Caution is advised regarding inhalation, and a mask is recommended during application. (La Ordenatriz guidance, updated)

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After treating with the highest feasible steam heat, the affected areas should be revisited to ensure thorough coverage. Steam can help, but it requires proper technique and repeated effort in problem zones. (Expert commentary, updated)

Other areas where bedbugs may be found

Bedbugs also tend to nest under mattress boxes and within mattress seams. The same thorough approach should be applied to these zones, and any gaps in floors, furniture, or baseboards should be sealed with silicone or painter’s tape where feasible. After vacuuming, the container should be sealed and discarded rather than left in the home. Cleaning of sleeping areas should occur at least three times weekly, and if no improvement is seen within two weeks, a professional pest-control service should be engaged. (La Ordenatriz guidance, updated)

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Other tips from La Ordenatriz against bedbugs

  • Anti-bedbug covers should be placed at the start of treatment to prevent new nests from forming.
  • Do not remove furniture from the room. Clean paintings and similar items and place them in sealed bags in the same room or discard them appropriately.
  • Avoid placing suitcases on beds during travel. When returning home, spray the suitcase with alcohol and store it in a sealed bag to minimize risk.
  • During an outbreak, avoid bringing furniture or other items from street-cleanups into living spaces.
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