Barcelona’s city government plans to extend the smoking ban to all city beaches after a successful trial at four sites last year. The move tackles health risks and marine pollution caused by cigarette waste, which damages ecosystems and wildlife.
The announcement came during a press briefing led by the Climate Emergency and Ecological Transition Councilor and the Health Councilor, accompanied by city officials including representatives from the Municipal Institute for the Disabled and the Sports department.
The bathing season in Barcelona is underway and is set to continue through mid autumn. Hundreds of thousands of visitors are expected to spend time on the city beaches during this period.
The policy will be rolled out in two stages. The first phase spans from this month through June and focuses on a public information campaign to inform residents and visitors about the upcoming ban. The second phase begins in July with full enforcement.
The public space regulations will be adjusted to support implementation. Once in effect, the Platges Directorate and the Barcelona Public Health Agency will oversee enforcement and optimize the rollout.
Five billion cigarette butts enter the sea each year
Officials highlighted the environmental and health impact of cigarette litter, noting Barcelona aims to be a pioneer by expanding this ban. Other Spanish beaches are adopting similar steps, and central government plans to extend restrictions to beaches by 2023.
Public order teams and local police will monitor compliance and issue penalties when necessary. Sanctions are expected to align with penalties used in other areas where smoking is prohibited, such as playgrounds.
Officials indicated fines will be in a moderate range, with a proposal around 30 euros. In practice, enforcement experiences during pilot testing showed penalties were rarely needed.
More sand and beach improvements
Officials noted a commitment from the Ministry of Ecological Transition and Demographic Challenge to provide additional sand for Barcelona beaches by 2024. Specifications are being prepared to support this effort.
The typical beach season is influenced by weather and coastal processes. Storm Cèlia recently caused sand losses that required replenishment from dredging at the harbor mouth.
City managers explained ongoing work to regulate sports use on beaches. The aim is to allow surfing and other activities during pre alerts and alerts caused by rough seas while implementing penalties for unsafe conduct under new rules.
The season will align with broader beach services, including first aid and rescue operations. Additional enhancements include an improved inclusive changing facility for beachgoers.
Beach management plans include a dedicated area for dogs at Llevant Beach. Regarding beach bars, nine of the 21 venues will operate after Easter, with more openings planned for the summer period.