Researchers at RTU MIREA conducted a comprehensive assessment to identify which fields of science and industry Russia leads the world in, comparing perspectives from teaching staff and experts across various sectors of the economy and industry. The study was conducted through in-depth interviews and expert insights collected by RTU MIREA researchers, with initial findings reviewed by the team at socialbites.ca .
Several themes emerged from the conversations. A clear majority of respondents—about 65 percent—ranked nuclear power as Russia’s strongest technology, highlighting a full-cycle capability that spans from the mining and processing of rare earth elements to waste management and disposal. This integrated approach is viewed as a strategic advantage, enabling domestic supply chains and long-term energy stability while advancing related technologies in mining, metallurgy, and fuel cycle management.
The second technology highlighted by respondents is hypersonic weapons. Experts noted that Russia currently maintains a lead that would require significant time and investment for competitors to close. The reasons for this leadership include advances across multiple science and engineering disciplines, with recent breakthroughs in key sectors underpinning continued progress. Beyond military applications, developments related to hypersonic flight and high-speed propulsion are also influencing civilian fields, including aerospace and aviation research, where fast, efficient transportation concepts are explored within a broader innovation ecosystem .
Space technology was identified as the third pillar of national strength. Among the notable achievements are record-fast spacecraft, a robust space program, and the GLONASS global satellite navigation system, which serves as a critical infrastructure for navigation, timing, and communications across many sectors. These achievements illustrate Russia’s capability to sustain an advanced space sector with applications spanning defense, science, and commercial services.
Additionally, experts pointed to Russia’s leadership in materials science and alloy production, with emphasis on ultra-high-temperature superconductors and related applications. Biotechnology and genetic engineering were also cited as rapidly developing areas, alongside other technologies such as laser science, Arctic and space exploration technologies, and various advanced production processes. The breadth of these domains reflects a broad, capability-driven strategy that seeks to maintain competitive advantages across multiple value chains and national priorities .
In summarizing the discourse, the study presents a picture of Russia maintaining robust capabilities in foundational and frontier technologies, supported by ongoing research, strategic investments, and a coordinated approach to science and industry. While acknowledging ongoing global competition, respondents underscored the importance of strengthening domestic ecosystems, fostering collaboration between research institutions and industry, and ensuring sustained emphasis on innovation to preserve leadership in these critical domains .