AQ-10 is a brief screening tool used by clinicians in the United Kingdom’s National Health Service and supported by researchers at the University of Cambridge. It helps adults reflect on possible signs of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in a way that can prompt further clinical discussion and evaluation. Reports about the tool have appeared in mainstream outlets, highlighting its role in adult self-reflection rather than a definitive diagnosis. [NHS, Cambridge researchers]
Many adults may not immediately recognize how ASD can present. Autism signs can vary widely from person to person, and some individuals may not show the classic challenges in social interaction or communication. This variability means that a person can have ASD without obvious social difficulties, especially in certain environments or situations. The AQ-10 question set is designed to capture a range of experiences that might suggest screening is warranted, rather than to confirm a diagnosis. [NHS, Canadian health resources]
The AQ-10 consists of ten items that encourage reflection on how a person pays attention to details, follows social cues, and interprets the thoughts and feelings of others. The tool also asks about sensitivity to sensory inputs such as sounds, textures, and smells, as heightened sensory processing can accompany ASD. These areas are not definitive on their own but can indicate whether a more thorough assessment is appropriate. [NHS, Cambridge researchers]
Clinical guidance from the United Kingdom’s National Health Service notes that a higher score on the AQ-10 may raise the possibility of ASD. A score above a certain threshold is considered an indicator that further professional evaluation is advisable. However, a self-administered screen is not a substitute for a formal assessment conducted by a healthcare professional. Individuals with elevated scores should discuss results with a clinician who can interpret them in the context of the person’s history, development, and overall health. [NHS]
It is important to address misinformation that sometimes circulates about causes or risks, such as unfounded claims linking everyday consumer products to autism. Current scientific consensus emphasizes that ASD arises from a combination of genetic and environmental factors and is not caused by common household items or routine practices. People should rely on trusted medical sources and consult healthcare providers for accurate information and guidance. [NHS, health organizations]