Allergies and other adverse reactions of the human body to the surrounding environment can be explained by what is often called the hygiene theory. It points to insufficient interaction with the real world as a key factor. Because of this, experts emphasize the importance of training the immune system to better handle allergic challenges. This perspective was shared by Oksana Shabalina, a physician who is recognized as a top immunologist-allergist on the 360 TV channel.
Shabalina explained that a child is not born into a perfectly sterile world and has already been exposed to animals, tiny organisms, and a variety of potential allergens since birth. This early exposure helps shape a more resilient immune response. In today’s environment, many children are not exposed to natural conditions from birth, which can contribute to heightened immune sensitivity later on.
She described the hygiene theory as the idea that a modern newborn often enters life in relatively clean surroundings, with less daily contact with many common environmental stimuli. This pattern can influence how the immune system develops and adapts over time.
According to Shabalina, minimal initial exposure is not the goal. Instead, she warns against loading the immune system with too much simultaneously. Gradual and controlled contact with various allergens can help the body learn to respond appropriately, potentially reducing the risk of overwhelming allergic reactions later on.
The doctor also clarified that forecasts about global allergy prevalence should be interpreted with caution. While there is a growing trend in the number of allergy sufferers, she indicated that the total proportion of the population affected is unlikely to surpass a certain threshold. In her view, mid-century projections vary, but a dramatic global surge to half the population seems unlikely, although local increases are possible.
It is important to remember that allergic reactions can present with unusual symptoms, not always the classic nasal congestion or itching. People may experience symptoms such as unusual food-related responses, temperature changes, or ear discomfort, underscoring the need for attentive observation and medical guidance when symptoms arise. Enduring trends in allergy research emphasize the role of balanced exposure and proactive management rather than fear-based avoidance.
Additionally, there has been public concern about cosmetic procedures and allergic risks. Some professionals have warned about the potential for allergic reactions to certain cosmetic injections and substances used in beauty procedures. The focus remains on informed decision-making, patient education, and seeking care from qualified clinicians to minimize risks and manage any adverse effects effectively. Attribution: Statements reflect views from contemporary immunology discussions and clinical practice guidelines observed in expert interviews and medical forums.