Every pet owner eventually witnesses the aging of their companion. For some dogs, signs begin as early as seven years old, while other pets show aging cues around ten. This is a point noted by Andrey Rudenko, a professor in the Veterinary Medicine Department at ROSBIOTECH University, in discussions with socialbites.ca.
Age-related changes are natural. Observing a pet’s behavior helps catch them early. If a dog seems hesitant to go for walks or a cat stops waking its owner in the morning or no longer jumps onto familiar surfaces, these shifts may indicate health issues. Pets may withdraw from activities they once enjoyed, appear subdued, eat less, and sleep more. They can also lose lean body mass, even when appetite remains normal.
In some cases, animals stay active and maintain appetite but experience unintentional weight loss. This suggests a disruption in energy balance that can lead to exhaustion, a condition sometimes missed by owners when the pet otherwise acts normally.
To improve a pet’s quality of life, it is wise to consult a veterinarian at the first alarming sign. In older animals, the metabolism slows, and degenerative changes can affect internal organs. Cellular, tissue, and genetic alterations may accompany these shifts, emphasizing the need for early assessment and management.
During a veterinary examination, there is a focus on detecting a range of conditions. Cardiovascular issues such as arterial hypertension and cardiomyopathy may be identified. Kidney diseases, including nephropathy and chronic kidney disease, are common concerns. The assessment also considers circulatory and liver conditions, musculoskeletal problems like joint and muscle disorders, and endocrine disturbances. Problems with the thyroid, parathyroid glands, and pancreas can emerge as pets age, along with the possibility of cancerous changes.
The nervous system and brain can also develop issues that affect cognition and behavior. Affected animals may show reduced motor activity and slower responses, underscoring the importance of attentive care in older age.
From age seven onward, a yearly veterinary check-up is advisable. A thorough visit typically includes a general clinical examination, blood tests, and biochemical analyses. Hormone levels, such as thyroid-related indicators, may be measured. Additional diagnostics can involve eye examinations, intraocular pressure checks, heart imaging, abdominal ultrasound, and urine tests to evaluate protein and creatinine levels. Based on these results, the veterinarian can identify early-stage problems and outline a treatment plan. Following the recommended care can help extend both the lifespan and the well-being of the pet, with proactive management making a meaningful difference.
It is essential for owners to recognize that aging in dogs and cats is a natural process that benefits from mindful attention and timely veterinary guidance, ensuring pets maintain comfort and vitality in their later years.