N-acetyltaurine helped mice lose weight by reducing their appetite. The discovery was published in the journal NatureIt could form the basis of new drugs for weight loss with minimal side effects.
The amino acid taurine is found in shellfish, meat, and energy drinks. Taurine is essential for the functioning of muscles, mitochondria (which produce energy in cells), and interacts with specific molecules in the brain. Taurine derivatives have unique properties. About ten years ago, scientists discovered a new metabolite of taurine, N-acetyltaurine. It was considered an inactive byproduct, but in a new study, scientists have proven its importance for the body.
Scientists have shown that N-acetyltaurine levels are controlled by a specific enzyme called Pter, suggesting that it is not just a byproduct. In genetic studies, scientists have also found that the gene responsible for Pter production is associated with body weight.
They then decided to test the effect of N-acetyltaurine on the weight of mice. It turned out that increased consumption of this taurine derivative led to appetite suppression and weight loss. However, the mice did not show any significant side effects.
The authors of the study are now working to understand what specific functions N-acetyltaurine serves. Evidence suggests that it acts directly on the brain. The scientists’ discovery could form the basis of new dietary supplements containing N-acetyltaurine to help combat obesity.
Earlier scientists in the name A diet that helps you lose more weight than the Mediterranean diet.