Scientists from the University of Gothenburg in Sweden found that being overweight during childhood and adolescence is a risk factor for developing hypertension (high blood pressure) in adulthood. Research results presented On the website of EASO, the European Association for the Study of Obesity.
During the study, scientists analyzed information about the weight and health of 1,683 people born between 1948 and 1968. To assess participants’ body mass index (a simple weight-to-height ratio used to classify obesity and overweight) during childhood and adolescence, researchers reviewed school medical records and military physical records.
It turned out that a one-unit increase in body mass index (relative to normal) in boys during childhood was associated with a 1.30 mm Hg increase in systolic blood pressure. Art. and diastolic blood pressure 0.75 mmHg. Art. It was observed that when the body mass index increased by one unit in young people, systolic and diastolic blood pressure increased by 1.03 mmHg. Art. and 0.53 mm Hg. Art. respectively.
In women, a one-unit increase in BMI during adolescence resulted in a 0.96 mmHg increase in systolic blood pressure. Art. and diastolic blood pressure increased by 0.77 mmHg. Art. At the same time, excess weight in childhood had no significant effect on blood pressure indicators in adulthood.
Researchers explained that excess fat during childhood and adolescence can cause inflammatory processes in the body. This can lead to the accumulation of vascular damage, which is a risk factor for hypertension in adulthood.
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