Annual eye exams can protect seniors from vision problems that increase the risk of falls and fractures. This has been shown by a study published in the journal. JAMA Ophthalmology.
Scientists analyzed information on vision, falls and fractures for more than 410,000 people living in the UK. Participants were approximately 70 years old at the time of the study.
The analysis found that glaucoma increases the risk of fractures by 31%, cataracts by 28% and age-related macular degeneration by 18%. Injuries included fractures to the hip, spine, forearm, skull or face, pelvis, rib or sternum, and legs.
The authors noted that most of the vision disorders discussed can be prevented or treated. This highlights the importance of regular eye exams for older adults; because in the early stages of eye disease, patients are often unaware of visual impairment.
Scientists noted that more than 650 thousand falls result in death every year worldwide. Falls and fractures are especially dangerous for frail elderly people. Visual impairment is a clear risk factor for falls, and new research has quantified this risk.
Previously neurologists said about the unusual use of a hot foot bath.