Oncologist Andrei Pylev said that if a mole on the body changes its shape, color and size, cracks and depressions appear, and the person feels itching and pain, these may be signs of the development of melanoma. With such symptoms, it is better to immediately consult a doctor, because if the tumor is detected early, its focus can be removed without surgery. registered He speaks to the Public News Service.
A malignant skin tumor develops from the pigment cells of melanocytes, which are responsible for the appearance of moles. It is important to pay attention to rapid growth of the mole, the appearance of darker or lighter areas and inclusions, and hair loss around the mole. The oncologist advised that the best prevention of melanoma is to remove it in case of suspicious signs. If the disease is detected late, more serious treatment may be required since the possibility of metastasis is high.
“If there is no micrometastasis, the patient is simply observed. “If detected, lymph node dissection is performed – lymph nodes are removed – and preventive drug treatment is given,” said Pylaev, noting that melanoma is not sensitive to chemotherapy.
The oncologist found that ultraviolet radiation poses a risk of melanoma and skin cancer. He recommended reducing solar radiation and solariums as much as possible and using protective creams.
Let us remind you that there are doctors too. guide Statistics show that in 20-30% of cases, melanomas arise from moles. It is recommended to monitor their condition and also seek help immediately if a mole is damaged.
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