big multilateral summits It is relatively normal for final remarks A last-minute agreement can be reached at the last minute—including accepted commitments—but this time it’s possible that they didn’t even communicate. return blocking policy international area and disagreements about ukraine war we reached the top Group of Twenties (G20) The outcome of the event, which will be held in New Delhi this weekend, is uncertain. As expressed by several delegations, this failure is clearly felt in the Indian capital; this is a reflection of the tensions on the planet and the growing assertiveness of India’s forces. global southAs the recent expansion of the BRICS group has shown, it is becoming more and more likely to act in a coordinated manner and as a counterweight to the Western bloc. If the worst signs come true, for the first time since the G20’s founding in 1999, the meeting will close without a single conclusion.
Them difficulties in reaching consensus exhibited dozens of times throughout the year inter-ministerial meetings Before this G2O convening in India this weekend, Heads of State of the main economies of the planet. Not a single joint document has emerged from all working groups in recent months; this is often contrary to the usual. “This is hardly surprising given the tension between its members,” the professor from the London School of Economics told this newspaper. Robert Wade. to the well-known conflict between West and Russiaor the Cold War climate between United States and ChinaWe must add the land dispute, which poisons relations. Beijing and New DelhiCapitals, too, are struggling to establish themselves as leaders of the so-called global south.
There are important issues of common interest on the agenda of this year. From efforts to combat climate change,’eat debt of poor countries, food insecurity wave reform of international financial institutionsdominated by western countries. It’s the horsepower of the emerging powers that demand more weight in both decision making and lending. “This year shows more Competition between G7 countries and BRICSSources from Moncloa say, “It is more assertive and demanding that its positions be reflected.” Spain is not part of the G20, but has been a guest at all summits since 2008 and has “status”permanent guest“. Minister Pedro Sánchez had to suspend his aid after he tested positive for covid-19.
war bone of ukraine
The biggest obstacle to the deal, ukraine war and how this will be reflected in the final communiqué. A last-minute condemning paragraph was adopted at the summit in Bali last year.Russia’s military aggression” made a claim against Ukraine The “unconditional withdrawal” of its troops The language of the occupied territories was at that time a language supported by UN resolutions. But now both Russia none Chinese According to Spanish sources, they accept this language, while the Indian presidency advocates denouncing the suffering caused by the occupation and making it clear that the G20 is not a forum for discussing geopolitical issues. On the opposite side, France He implied that he would not sign the declaration unless he strongly condemned the Kremlin’s aggression.
Agreeing on commitments on global warming is also difficult, although the agreements in the G20 are non-binding and their implementation is often far from desirable. “It will be difficult for commitments to be as ambitious as last year,” they explain from Moncloa. BRICS insist increased fund like this developing world Developed economies can cope with climate change challenges as they seek to accelerate climate change Mitigation targets. According to the same sources, its aim is to reach a commitment that will ensure that emissions start falling from 2025.
permanent member of the African Union
What appears to be confirmed is that it will officially include: Permanent member of the African Union Same status as G20 European UnionRecognition of the growing importance of the African continent in global affairs. The summit will also be marked by some important absences. Mainly that of the Chinese president. Xi Jinping. and from Russian. Vladimir PutinHe apologized for his country’s “special military operation” in Ukraine. Unlike what happened at the BRICS summit in South Africa, this time Putin was not a candidate. risk of arrest, Since India is not a member Statute of Rome therefore, he has no obligation regarding the arrest warrant issued by the court. International Criminal Court against the Russian leader.
“What is surprising is the absence of Xi, given the importance China attaches to forums like the G20. world leadership‘, says Professor Wade from London. Many interpreted the shock as a gesture of contempt for New Delhi, with which China has a close relationship. Land dispute in the Himalayas, In addition to growing economic competition.
These deficiencies will become more prominent. Narendra ModiThe Hindu ultranationalist at the head of India is taking advantage of the G20 presidency to reflect his country’s growing economic power with milestones such as the arrival of the first Indian rocket to the Moon, and demands more. weight in global relations. In the capital, the event ended like this: aggressive cleaning operationWith the demolition of the barracks on the side of the roads leading to the summit area, new fountains, street lamps and flower beds were also installed. “The agreement is still within reach,” Modi said during the week.
Whatever the outcome, there are those who feel that, despite doubts about the usefulness of the G20, it is becoming more necessary than ever. “The importance of this lies not only in the final compromises, but also in what goes on, especially in informal meetings. This is still a forum for seeking solutions to issues of common interest, and it becomes more important than ever given the tensions and competitiveness that prevailed in the Middle Ages. Today’s world,” says Wade from the London School of Economics.