Peripheral atherosclerosis is a common disease of peripheral arteries, in which the vessels lose their elasticity and lipid fractions accumulate in their walls. Stating that the symptoms of this disease that the person can notice by himself are coldness in the legs and feet, dryness and flaking of the skin, and muscle pains that occur gradually in the legs, Prof. National Cardiology Medical Research Center “them. EI Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation Nana Pogosova Chazov.
“Then there is difficulty in walking, the person begins to limp. This is called intermittent claudication syndrome. It looks like he didn’t break his leg, didn’t fall, but limped. This is due to marked atherosclerosis in the lower extremity arteries,” said Pogosova.
In addition, the indicator of the shoulder-ankle index helps to identify the disease. It reflects the state of blood flow in the legs.
“It is determined by evaluating the ratio of the systolic pressure applied to the legs slightly above the ankle joint to the level of pressure applied to the arms in the shoulder area. Normally, it ranges from 0.9 to 1.3. If it is below 0.9, this is a high probability of peripheral atherosclerosis. If this figure is 0.5 or less, that’s too bad. This means that the viability of the limb is under great threat and non-healing ulcers may appear on the legs, gangrene may develop up to the amputation of the limb, ”explained Pogosova.
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