Italian Democratic Party fights for the near impossible task of winning elections

A former centrist minister with a social media obsession. Former leader of a populist party. A left-wing advocate of immigrants. He is also a historical environmentalist. this Democratic Party (PD) leader, progressive Enrico Letta The Italian had all these options to form the broadest possible alliance, to unite the forces associated with or separated from its formation, and thus to halt the advance of its right-wing rivals in order to win the critical transalpine elections of 25 September. The experiment was almost successful.

August 2, Carlo Calenda, a former PD minister and now leader of the centrist Acción partyannounced that it has reached an agreement with Letta. “Suicide Prevented” became the headline in the newspaper Domani. But it didn’t last long. Within days, the PD also signed an agreement with the environmentalist Green Europe party, the left-wing Italian Left and Civic Commitment. In the spring he abandoned this formation in protest with his current rulers.

happened breaking point Announcing that he withdrew his support for the PD, Calenda formed an alliance with Matteo Renzi’s Italia Viva party, another centrist party that also emerged from a split within the PD. “This coalition is built to lose,” Calenda justified.

Great Right Coalition

The result led analysts to confirm their predictions. While the PD and the right-wing Fratelli D’Italia are currently at the top of their voting intentions, the former has little hope of winning the election. This is because, unlike progressives, Fratelli has managed to come together. grand coalition furthermore, the ultranationalist League consisted of Matteo Salvini’s party and Silvio Berlusconi’s formation Forza Italia.

That’s why “according to polls, the centre-left coalition has about 30% of the vote, while the centre-right has 45%,” explains the hand. Professor Roberto D’Alimontegiven that this scenario is “very difficult” to reverse from here September 25. This is also due to the current electoral system in Italy which is mixed (two-thirds of the seats are allocated proportionally and one-third by the relative majority) and thus currently benefiting large coalitions like the right.

Vincenzo Emanuele, Luiss Professor of Political Science at the University of RomeHe thinks Letta’s failed attempt is the result of an old sin on the Italian left: the difficult coexistence of “uncompromising figures who, in some cases, hate each other and want to be the leader of their party, even if it is small.” .

pragmatism of the right

On the other hand, “the right is more pragmatic and hides its differences before it can seize power.” “A premise is what you have already done. Berlusconi In 1994, when he managed to form a coalition that brought together formations as diverse as the then National League and the Alliance (a party like the Italian Brotherhood, a heir to the post-fascist Italian Social Movement)”, Emanuele argues.

Professor D’Alimonte agrees and points to another short circuit that influenced its formation. letta. “The PD, on the other hand, was unable to propose an alliance to Beppe Grillo’s 5 Stars Movement after so openly opposing Draghi (the PD-supported (past Prime Minister) Mario)”. this magazine.

However, PD still doesn’t seem to have given up. On the contrary, in recent days, the leader of the progressive formation has repeatedly insisted that Russia would rejoice in the event of its rival’s victory, attempting to point out the dangers of this. melon win the elections.

“If (Fratelli leader Giorgia) Meloni had won, the happiest people in the world would have been Russian President Vladimir Putin, former US President Donald Trump and Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán,” Letta said.

Still, these strategies are likely not enough. despite multi-European election programAnalysts who focus on the digital and ecological transition and include reforms for the integration of the immigrant community, job creation and equal marriage believe that the PD does not have the power to bridge the gap that separates it from the right. wing coalition. Except for surprises.

Source: Informacion

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