American scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have made a breakthrough in quantum physics, and for the first time, it took the images of individual atoms freely interacting in space. The study was published scientifically magazine Physical Review Letters (PRL).
To do this, the team developed a new atomic -digested microscopy technique in which atoms are kept in a trap of laser beams where they could interact freely. A special light cage “froze” movements. Thin -tuned lasers emphasized atoms and allowed you to fix their position to natural distribution.
Professor Martin Zvirlyine, the leading author of the study, said, “Now we can see how atoms behave in real space, and not only calculates their characteristics,” the leading author of the study, Professor Martin Zvirlyine.
Experiments showed that the Bozons (for example, sodium atoms) showed a group and confirmed their ability to share a quantum wave (De Broil Effect). And Ferminler (lithium atoms) formed vapors – a fundamental mechanism of superconducting.
These processes have been theoretically estimated before, but have never been directly observed.
Physics for the first time before Created The status of “Schrödinger Hot Cat” at high temperatures.
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Source: Gazeta

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