Genetic revealed the secret of the old Mediterranean civilization 01:44

The International team of scientists made a great work on the DNA of former Phoenicians and Carthacans and discovered incredible facts about the spread of their culture. It turned out that the famous Phoenician expansion occurred, not through mass migrations, but through the cultural change and assimilation of other tribes. The study was published scientifically magazine Nature.

The Fenike culture appeared in the bronze age cities in Levant. It is known for extraordinary innovations such as the first alphabet (many modern writing systems occur).

At the beginning of the first millennium BC. to. The cities of Phoenicians spread their culture, religions and languages ​​to the Central and Western Mediterranean, and formed a comprehensive network of maritime seas to Iberia. In the sixth century BC, the Phoenician coastal colony on the modern Tunisian territory began to dominate this region.

In a new study, the team analyzed the ruins of 14 archaeological monuments. Genetics found that the Phoenician settlements were genetically varied and that the main background in them was the modern residents of Sicily and the peoples of the Aegean islands. The North African population also had an important share.

The study rejects the idea of ​​colonization of the Phoenician as the transport of peoples. It turned out that the genetic contribution of the Phoenicians themselves from Levant was minimum. Culture has spread through trade, mixed marriages and cultural change, and Carthage has become a melted boiler of different peoples of the Mediterranean.

Previously, archaeologists To create Alexander’s grandmother’s grandmother.

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Source: Gazeta

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