Brazilian graphics expert Cicero Moraes has recreated the face of a dwarf who lived in Poland between the 10th and 11th centuries. The work was published in the preprint catalogue. bioRxiv.
In 1990, archaeologists discovered the bones of a man who lived between the 10th and 11th centuries in Poland. 3D analysis showed that the man had two types of dwarfism. This rare occurrence has never been recorded by archaeologists before.
Researchers got an idea of what the man’s body might have looked like: He had short ribs and broad hip bones; these are characteristic of achondroplasia, a condition in which the person has short limbs, an average-sized torso, and a larger body. -an above average head. He also had prominent elbows and a high-arched palate; This pointed to another rare condition, Lery-Weil dyschondrosteosis.
In a new study led by Cicero Moraes, scientists determined what the Polish dwarf’s face looked like. For the reconstruction, the team used human skull scans provided by the researchers who found it.
“To find the size of other structures such as the nose, ears, lips and other facial features, we made a series of projections based on measurements made using CT scans of living people,” Moraes said. Live Science.
The man had a round face, a prominent forehead and a large head.
Bioarchaeologist Magdalena Matczak, who was part of the team that first found the man’s bones in Poland but was not involved in the new study, noticed several facial features suggestive of dwarfism.
“The facial reconstruction revealed features associated with achondroplasia, a condition the man suffered from, such as a hollow nasal area and underdeveloped midface. Reconstructing facial appearance from 3D models is important because it allows us to come face to face with a person from the past,” he told LiveScience. in a comment to com.
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Source: Gazeta
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