A group of American scientists from Texas A&M University conducted a study showing that a 3°C temperature increase could threaten the lives of approximately 200 thousand citizens. Climate experts suggest that warming could occur later this century. With their conclusions shared In the journal GeoHealth.
From 1987 to 2000, deaths from causes related to extreme temperatures reached approximately 36,444 people per year in major U.S. cities, where 65% of the nation’s population lives. Experts predict that if temperatures in America rise 3°C by the end of the century, the number of deaths will increase fivefold. Warming will most affect people living in cities who cannot adapt to high temperatures. However, the authors added that the number of deaths could be reduced by 28% if the population had increased access to cleaned and cooled air through air conditioning.
The study also reports that cold regions will be most vulnerable to rising temperatures. It is they who need to be provided with air conditioning in the first place, while in the hot ones the cooling system is already installed. “Climate change will affect people differently depending on where they live. “Heat-related deaths will increase in the northern United States, while there will be fewer cases in the southern United States,” said Andrew Dessler, one of the study’s authors and a professor of atmospheric sciences at Texas A&M University.
Vivek Shandas, a professor of climate adaptation at Portland State University who was not involved in the research, confirmed that the infrastructure and landscape of northern US cities must now adapt to the heat. The climate scientist suggested increasing the proportion of green areas in the city to create shade and also building buildings in cities to allow air to circulate between them.
Previous scientists guessWhen a climate disaster occurs on Earth.
Source: Gazeta

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