It’s time to say goodbye
On October 24, 2023, Meta Corporation announced it would stop supporting older Android versions for the WhatsApp messenger. Android versions 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4 were officially declared obsolete. Google had already discontinued Android 4.4 in 2021, a decision announced in July 2023, ten years after the platform’s launch.
Google explained that continuing support for all 4.x releases was unnecessary because these versions now reach a very small slice of the Android audience. Meta echoed that sentiment in its statements.
Analytical services confirm the small share of users on fourth-generation Android. AppBrain data show Android 4.4 accounts for about 0.4 percent of the overall Google OS audience.
Even though the percentage is small, the absolute number of devices remains meaningful. Official figures indicate that millions of devices remain in use, with Android powering a large portion of the global user base.
WhatsApp’s list of affected devices includes smartphones and tablets from brands such as Samsung, Motorola, HTC, LG, Sony and others released between 2011 and 2013.
Users can check their Android version by opening Settings, selecting About device, then Software Information and finally Android Version.
There is an exit
Android’s open ecosystem allows installing apps from sources beyond the official Google Play store. This often involves downloading an installation file with a .apk extension and enabling third-party installations on the device. Enthusiasts have long created alternative clients for popular services, sometimes featuring modified interfaces and expanded functionality.
WhatsApp is no exception. Dozens of alternative WhatsApp clients exist, including GBWhatsApp, YOWhatsApp, FMWhatsApp, WhatsApp Aero, Soula WhatsApp, MBWhatsApp, and WhatsApp+.
These alternatives often offer advanced features. For instance, GBWhatsApp has long allowed multiple accounts on a single device, WhatsApp Aero supports animated chat backgrounds, and YOWhatsApp offers options to hide online status.
In the context of Android obsolescence, alternative WhatsApp clients are appealing to some users because they are less tightly controlled by Meta. This has encouraged developers to continue supporting older Android versions, with some forums such as communities for gadget enthusiasts (for example XDA or regional forums) hosting discussions and downloads for Android 4.x builds.
Advanced level
The situation mirrors Android itself. Some smartphone manufacturers permit the installation of alternate firmware builds, created by enthusiasts, to devices. Like the modified apps, these firmwares can bring expanded features and redesigned interfaces beyond what the official system provides.
One key advantage of some firmware options is the ability to run newer Android versions on older devices. For example, no official Android release beyond 4.4 exists for certain models like the Galaxy S2, yet enthusiasts have ported newer Android versions to extend usability.
Nevertheless, flashing firmware is considerably more complex than installing an alternate app. It requires specialized knowledge and carries the risk of bricking the device or voiding warranties.
Possible does not mean necessary
Device failure is a real concern, but it is not the only risk for those trying to keep WhatsApp on an aging smartphone. Security experts have warned that using unofficial clients or flashing firmware can endanger personal data.
Experts advise against relying on unofficial WhatsApp sources. Unofficial app stores do not assume responsibility for the security or integrity of distributed software. There is a higher chance of encountering embedded malware alongside the expected features. This risk applies to any app, including messaging services.
Industry voices also caution that unofficial firmware can bring security gaps that might expose payment apps or banking data to theft. A practical takeaway is to pause the use of outdated devices whenever possible. If upgrading isn’t feasible, two precautions are recommended. First, employ reputable security tools such as mobile antivirus solutions. Second, observe digital hygiene rules and rely on official app channels when possible. A browser-based WhatsApp experience on a computer can be a safer alternative when a newer device isn’t available.
These perspectives align with guidance from security experts who emphasize simplicity and caution in the face of aging hardware and evolving app ecosystems. (Source: Garda group of companies)