Getting a loan these days can feel tougher, even when an application clears. The reality is shaping up so that borrowers sometimes walk away with less than they hoped, and in some cases, even the approval isn’t guaranteed. This perspective comes from Andrey Ponomarev, chief executive officer of the online financial platform Webbankir, speaking with socialbites.ca. He shared three practical strategies to improve the odds of securing a larger loan from banks and microfinance organizations (MFOs).
Mr. Ponomarev notes that access to credit is being squeezed by the rise in the key interest rate, which banks use to source funds from the central bank. Since August, that rate has climbed by 4.5 percentage points to 13 percent annually, and there is a strong possibility of further increases. In addition, regulatory tightening that began on October 1 has imposed stricter requirements for unsecured lending, often referred to as macroprudential limits. This shift makes lenders more cautious about large, unsecured borrowings and aligns with broader macroeconomic policy aimed at controlling debt levels in the economy. The consequence is a tougher landscape for borrowers seeking sizable sums.
Another factor to watch is debt service pressure. People allocating more than 80 percent of their income to debt payments are increasingly facing loan rejections. Those carrying a debt burden in the 50–80 percent range are also at higher risk of being turned down, according to Ponomarev. In practical terms, this means applicants should reassess how much they borrow in relation to take-home pay and existing obligations before approaching lenders, to avoid being flagged for excessive debt exposure.
For better odds, the expert suggests engaging with financial institutions that already have a history of cooperation. A track record with a lender can tilt the scales in a borrower’s favor when a request for a higher limit is in play.
“Repeat customers often gain approval for larger amounts at MFOs, sometimes twofold or even threefold compared with first-time applicants. The most favorable terms—often the easiest path to a higher limit—tend to arise with banks where the customer already has a salary project or payroll relationship. When a bank knows the customer and can forecast ongoing income, it can more accurately assess repayment capacity,” Ponomarev explained. Such continuity reduces uncertainty for lenders and can translate into more generous lending terms for those who have previously maintained a stable financial relationship.
When a specific purchase is the goal, a targeted loan might be the smarter route. This form of financing is generally perceived as less risky and tends to carry a lower cost. Bank of Russia data cited by Ponomarev show that point-of-sale loans used to buy a defined product—such as electronics or appliances—are typically 2.5 to 4 percentage points cheaper than non-targeted loans. This cost gap reflects lender confidence in the borrower’s intent and the item’s ownership as collateral-like support for repayment.
Credit history remains a key element in lending decisions. A borrower with a heavy load of current debt or overdue payments is unlikely to receive a major loan. Conversely, an absolutely pristine credit history with no prior borrowing can also raise red flags, signaling a lack of proven repayment behavior. Ponomarev notes that the best approach is to address overdue balances promptly, prioritizing higher-interest debts first. This strategy can lower overall risk and improve future credit opportunities. In practical terms, paying off a loan from a microfinance organization that carries a high annual rate is often more prudent before tackling a mortgage with a much lower rate, simply because it reduces the most expensive debt first.
For those with no credit history or a minimal borrowing track record, taking a small, manageable loan and repaying it on time can help establish a positive narrative for lenders. A solid on-time repayment history significantly increases the probability of securing larger loans in the future, as lenders gain confidence in the borrower’s discipline and reliability. The overall takeaway is clear: build a track record, manage existing debt responsibly, and approach lenders with a clear plan for both timely repayment and realistic borrowing needs.
Earlier reports highlighted how Russians have accessed credit across different channels and financial products. The central bank has signaled a willingness to revisit lending strategies, signaling ongoing changes in the regulatory framework and its impact on consumer borrowing. This evolving environment emphasizes the importance of informed decision-making and careful debt planning for anyone considering a larger loan.