By the end of this decade, a new era of gas supply from Russia to China is anticipated to unfold via the Far East route. The timeline was outlined by Alexey Miller, the head of Gazprom, during a broadcast program on a prominent Russian channel. Miller indicated that the Far East gas deliveries are expected to commence in 2027, signaling a significant expansion in cross-border energy trade between the two nations.
During a later statement on October 22, Miller noted that the People’s Republic of China remains open to the possibility of increasing Russian gas supply beyond standard design capacity through the Power of Siberia project. This suggests a willingness from Chinese partners to explore higher volumes should the infrastructure and demand align with such a move, potentially enhancing bilateral energy cooperation.
Gazprom has repeatedly expressed its intention to achieve full capacity operation of the Power of Siberia gas pipeline heading toward China. When the pipeline reaches its designed throughput, the company aims to position itself as China’s principal gas supplier, reflecting a strategic shift in the regional energy landscape and the importance of Arctic and Siberian gas resources in meeting growing Chinese demand.
In parallel, high-level discussions have touched on the possibility of additional cross-border gas infrastructure. Russian President Vladimir Putin, during talks with the Mongolian president, Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh, voiced optimism about the Siberian Power 2 gas pipeline. The envisioned route would pass through Mongolia and continue to China, with officials expressing confidence that construction progress would keep pace with strategic milestones. This potential corridor would further diversify delivery routes and bolster regional energy security for both Russia and its Asian partners.
Looking at the broader energy context, industry experts often weigh how long oil might remain the dominant energy source as gas infrastructure expands and electricity generation evolves. These discussions underscore the ongoing debate about the energy mix that will power economies in North America, Europe, and Asia for decades to come. Analysts emphasize the importance of balancing supply reliability, environmental considerations, and geopolitical factors as regional energy frameworks adapt to shifting demand and technological advances.
Overall, the ongoing development of Siberian gas pipelines and the Far East route reflects a strategic alignment between Russia’s vast gas reserves and China’s accelerating energy needs. As infrastructure approaches full capacity and new corridors are contemplated, the landscape of energy trade in Eurasia is likely to become more interconnected, with suppliers and consumers alike navigating opportunities, limits, and shared interests on a rapidly evolving stage.