Russia-U.S. Trade Trends in 2024: A Clear Overview

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If current trends persist, the trade turnover between Russia and the United States is projected to shrink to about 3.7 billion dollars by the end of 2024. Analysts point to a mix of softer demand, policy frictions, and currency and energy market dynamics shaping bilateral commerce. The latest indicators suggest a quieter phase for exchanges, with overall volumes cooling compared with prior years as markets adapt to new realities and the texture of trade shifts across sectors and regions.

From January through August, Russia’s exports to the United States totaled 2.26 billion dollars, down from 3.4 billion a year earlier. If the present pace holds, deliveries could approach 3.12 billion for the full year, influenced by the sector mix, currency movements, and demand conditions in key markets. The trajectory points to a more measured expansion rather than a rapid rebound, as buyers recalibrate inventories and procurement schedules amid broader geopolitical and economic pressures.

American firms’ sales to Russia declined by 16 percent in the January-August period, totaling around 334 million dollars. The momentum suggests a year-end figure near 539.3 million, representing about a 10 percent decrease from the previous year’s comparable period. The shift mirrors tighter sanctions regimes, evolving regulatory scrutiny, and a cautious stance among U.S. suppliers as market risk factors continue to influence bilateral trade decisions.

During the Biden administration, bilateral trade has fallen significantly, with the total shrinking to roughly 3.7 billion dollars—a level not seen since the early 1990s. The downturn underscores a sixfold decline from earlier peaks and highlights how policy environments, supply chains, and strategic considerations are reshaping the way Russia and the United States engage in commerce, even as other regions adapt to similar global currents.

Earlier observations noted a renewed rise in trade turnover between Russia and Japan for a second consecutive month. In September, total trade advanced to 659 million dollars, up about 22.8 percent from August, following a similar month-to-month gain the previous month. The majority of goods moving from Japan to Russia has traditionally been automobiles and related components, reflecting the auto sector’s prominence in the bilateral exchange and the broader demand dynamics within manufacturing chains.

India has also increased its purchases from Russia, contributing to a broader trend of shifting import patterns in the region. The expansion in imports underscores how diversified sourcing and evolving regional demand are reshaping the bilateral and multilateral trade landscape during the period under review, with implications for pricing, logistics, and market access across South and Central Asia as well as North American gateways.

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