Oil price expectations and macro impact: Goldman Sachs and peers in focus

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Goldman Sachs analysts do not foresee oil climbing to 90 dollars a barrel as a catalyst for a meaningful lift in the U.S. economy or for a spike in consumer spending. Market watchers at the publication note this view, framing it as a cautious stance rather than a sure bet.

They point out that oil prices have risen by about $20 since the summer, a move they deem modest in scale. This modest uptick is partly offset by stronger investment activity in the energy sector and a normalization of electricity costs, which helps cushion overall household expenses.

According to Goldman’s strategists, a rise in oil prices is unlikely to push the Federal Reserve toward tighter policy, provided the increase proves temporary and does not become embedded in long-run inflation expectations. In their view, the inflation path looks more anchored than the raw price of crude would suggest.

The bank argues that the increase in gasoline costs is largely behind us and that energy’s small share of total consumer spending further limits the potential impact of higher oil prices on household budgets and demand for broader goods and services.

In a separate note, JPMorgan analysts recently floated a more bullish scenario with oil prices potentially moving toward 120 dollars per barrel, highlighting the contrast between competing forecasts in the energy complex and the possible macro implications depending on the price trajectory and duration.

Earlier coverage hinted at talks involving Gazprom as part of broader debt discussions, suggesting that there are ongoing negotiations about debt terms in relation to energy sector financial arrangements, underscoring the continued sensitivity of energy markets to geopolitical and financial developments.

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